[7], The 40 wounded men that could not walk were executed inside the fort compound. James Walker Fannin, Jr. (January 1, 1804[1] – March 27, 1836) was a 19th-century U.S. military figure on the Texas Army and leader during the Texas Revolution of 1835–36. They had little or no food, some men were barefooted, and the oxen teams wandered off during the night. Before the Battle of the Alamo, William Travis had sent repeated pleas for aid, but Fannin never came: he cited logistics as the cause. He participated in the Battle of Gonzales on October 2 and urged Stephen F. Austin to send aid to Gonzales. Jan 1, 1819. He began recruiting forces and supplies for the forthcoming and confusing Matamoros campaign against the Mexican city of Matamoros, Tamaulipas. On Palm Sunday 1836, Mexican troops marched a group of Texian prisoners under the command of James Fannin out of the Presidio La Bahia near Goliad. He was known as “The Hero of Goliad” because of his contribution militarily to the Texas War for Independence against Mexico. Twenty-eight Texans escaped by feigning death and other means. Read More. The soldiers took his belongings, shot him in the face, and burned Fannin's body along with the other Texans who died that day.[8][9]. Mexican reinforcements, under General Jose Urrea, arrived at Matamoros, complicating the Texan's plans to attack that city. #6 James Fannin Denied Help at the Alamo, Only to Suffer a Worse Fate. Houston ordered Colonel James W. Fannin to evacuate his 400-man force from Goliad a… [11] In addition, Colonel Garay, Father Maloney (also referred as Molloy), Urrea's wife and an unnamed girl were credited with rescuing prisoners during the Goliad Campaign. Fannin wrote back requesting a field appointment of Brigadier General and a "post of danger". King and his men confronted an advance party of General Urrea's cavalry in the Battle of Refugio; his defense failed and he withdrew to the old mission. Fannin County, Georgia is named in his honor. See more ideas about texas revolution, texas history, mexican american war. But facing overwhelming odds, Fannin and his troops surrendered the next day, at the Battle of Coleto. Appeals from Travis at the Alamo (via James Bonham) prompted Fannin to launch a relief march of over 300 men and four pieces of artillery on 25 February 1836. A major street in downtown Houston is named after him. Oct 31, 2020 - Explore Carina Case's board "All About History, People,& Inventions", followed by 12207 people on Pinterest. Failed expedition to support the Alamo and aftermath, Harbert Davenport and Craig H. Roell, "GOLIAD CAMPAIGN OF 1836," Handbook of Texas Online (, Craig H. Roell, "COLETO, BATTLE OF," Handbook of Texas Online (, Bradle, William R. (2007). On March 14, 1836, Ward and King were attacked by Urrea and over 200 Mexican soldiers as they were about to leave. His … Bonham is part of the Texoma region in north Texas and south Oklahoma. Fannin needed means of transport and had sent Albert C. Horton and his men to Victoria, to bring carts and twenty yokes of oxen from army quartermaster John J. Linn, who did return around March 16. In 1819, he entered the U. S. military academy at West Point under the name of James F. Walker, and remained for just over two years. James Fannin surrendered (March 20, 1836, after the Battle of Coleto Creek) to superior Mexican forces under Gen. José Urrea. Pelican Pub Co. ISBN, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ffa02, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qdg02, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qec01, "Sons of Dewitt Colony Texas, The Angel of Goliad", http://www.tamu.edu/ccbn/dewitt/goliadangel.htm, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/HH/fhoaa.html, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/James_Fannin?oldid=4791845. FUN FACTS War Hero James Fannin were born on Sunday, in a leap year, birthstone is Garnet, the seaon was Winter in the Chinese year of, it is 82 days until James Fannin next birthday. James Fannin Middle School has an average proficiency test score (in mathematics and languages) of 59.5%, which is 17% lower than the Texas average. Some were killed along roads near Goliad’s historic Presidio La Bahía. He resigned from West Pointdue to poor grades, absences and tardiness. Bowie was known as a legendary fighter; the large Bowie knife is named after him. During the siege of the Alamo, Fannin and his Army of about 400 men were only 90 miles away in Goliad. At the Time. He married Minerva Fort in 1829 and they had two daughters. As the ashes of the Alamo continued to smolder, Sam Houston feared another disaster could befall his Texas Army. Colonel Fannin was the last to be executed, after seeing his men executed. By 1835, Fannin was becoming part of the growing Anglo-American resistance to the Mexican government in Texas. Battle of Gonzales Under the command of Bowie, Fannin fought in the Battle of Concepción on October 28, 1835. The Texans thought they would likely be set free in a few weeks. Transporting nine cannons and over 500 spare muskets, Fannin's forces were also heavily laden with supplies and baggage. “Remember the Alamo” and “Remember Goliad” became Texas war cries. He joined the United States Military Academy at West Point in July 1819 and later worked as a merchant. James Walker Fannin joined the United States Military Academy at West Point on July 1, 1819 under the name "James F. Walker". "[10] Other people known to rescue some prisoners were Juan Holzinger. At the age of 19 he married María Gertrudis Flores de Abrego, She was a member of one of San Antonio's most important ranching families. After a fierce battle, the Mexicans lost about 100-200 killed and wounded; Texan losses were 7-9 killed and 60 wounded. After fierce combat the Battle of the Alamo was won by the Mexican soldiers. Others, including Fannin, were executed inside the fort, which had been constructed James Fannin March 27, 1836 - Fannin County, Macon, Columbus Fannin County in north Georgia is named for Georgian James Fannin, who fought in the Texas independence movement. juan Nepomuceno seguin Juan Seguin survived the Alamo! [4], On March 19, 1836, Fannin led the Texans on a retreat from Presidio La Bahia (which Fannin had renamed Fort Defiance)[6] and destroyed everything which they did not take with them. There are a total of 776 students and 51 teachers at James Fannin Middle School, for a student to teacher ratio of 16 to 1. This, along with the Presidio Bahia is a must see experience to learn more about the beginnings of the Texas Independence. The same day, General Houston ordered Fannin to retreat to Victoria. James Walker Fannin was born in early 1804 in Georgia. James Bonham (February 20, 1807 – March 6, 1836) was a 19th-century American soldier who died at the Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution. After some delay, Fannin and his men moved out on the 28th for the more than 90 miles to San Antonio. James Walker Fannin Jr. (1804 or 1805 – March 27, 1836) was a 19th-century slave-trader and American military figure in the Texas Army and leader during the Texas Revolution of 1835–36. [7], The next day, Palm Sunday, March 27, 1836, Colonel Portilla had the 302 Texans marched out of Fort Defiance into three columns on the Bexar Road, San Patricio Road, and the Victoria Road, between two rows of Mexican soldiers; they were shot pointblank, and any survivors were clubbed and knifed to death. James Walker Fannin joined the United States Military Academy at West Point on July 1, 1819 under the name "James F. Walker". By September, Fannin was an active volunteer in the Texas Army. He tried to institute regular army discipline, but his irregular volunteers would not accept it. James Fannin led the rebels massacred at Goliad in 1836. The relief mission was a failure. The troops barely had crossed the San Antonio River when wagons broke down, prompting the men to camp within sight of Goliad. They had two daughters together. Learn about James Bonham: his birthday, what he did before fame, his family life, fun trivia facts, popularity rankings, and more. When the Texas Revolution erupted in 1835, his ambition put him at the center of the action. In 1821 James Fannin moved to Columbus, Georgia to become a merchant. He was memorialized in several place names, including a military training camp. Dropping out After finishing 60th out of 86, and getting into a fight, James Fannin leaves college, now … West point James Fannin, now 15, enters the military academy of West Point. The oldest recorded birth by the Social Security Administration for the name Fannin is Thursday, October 21st, 1875. Sam Houston, supported by Governor Henry Smith, commissioned Fannin as a Colonel in the regular army on December 7, 1835. Colonel James W. Fannin's Execution at Goliad From Mr. Joseph H. Spohn's Story as published in the New York Evening Star, summer 1836, reprinted in part by a Pennsylvania Newspaper, Tuesday, 9 August 1836. After Col. James W. Fannin surrendered to Mexican forces, Gen. Santa Anna ordered him and his men executed in nearby Goliad, against the wishes of other Mexican commanders. Battle of Coleto Creek. To provide assistance, James W. Fannin, commander of forces at Goliad, sent two relief forces. Fannin came to Texas with his wife and two daughters in 1834, and settled at Valesco. After “Remember the Alamo,” the Texas Revolution’s most potent battle cry was “Remember Goliad.” A charming community on the San Antonio River now sits where, in 1836, Mexican forces executed Col. James Fannin and his men. In 1821 James Fannin moved to Columbus, Georgia to become a merchant. Plácido Benavides and six others escaped to notify Fannin of the situation. Horton's men would later form Fannin's advance guard when the retreating to Victoria. At about 3:00pm, Mexican cavalry appeared. King's men, and twenty-six of Lt. Col. William Ward's troops by claiming to need them to build boats and transport cannons across the San Antonio River. The column traveled about six miles when Fannin ordered a halt to rest his animals. He married Minerva Fort on July 17, 1829. [7], The Mexicans took the Texans back to Goliad, where they were held as prisoners at Fort Defiance. Age 32, he was taken by Mexican soldiers to the courtyard in front of the chapel, blindfolded, and seated in a chair (due to his leg wound from the battle). He was adopted by his maternal grandfather, James W. Walker, and brought up on a plantation near Marion. Associated With. Mexican forces under General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna continued to sweep across Texas toward Fort Defiance, the presidio in Goliad that had been seized by the rebels in October 1835 at the onset of the war for independence. Fannin Battleground memorializes the brave soldiers who fought the Battle of Coleto Creek on this site in 1836 during the Texas War for Independence. Fannin withdrew 25 miles north to Goliad and quartered his troops at Presidio La Bahia. David Crockett Fact 15: Crockett and the reinforcement troops, on March 4th managed to break through the Mexican lines and enter the Alamo. On March 6, 1836, the Battle of the Alamo was fought, with all of the Alamo's defenders (about 187 men) being killed by Mexican forces. He was a second cousin of Travis and was a messenger of the Battle of the Alamo. The Texans immediately formed a hollow square with their wagons and cannons placed in each corner for defense as Gen. Urrea's forces attacked. See more ideas about History, Interesting history, Photo. Three known survivors escaped to Houston's army, where they fought in the Battle of San Jacinto. Amon B. Spohn was spared execution by intercession of Mexican officers. Other dispatches were intercepted by the Centralista forces, thus informing them of Fannin's plans. He made three requests: he asked for his personal possessions to be sent to his family, to be shot in his heart and not his face, and to be given a Christian burial. Bowie and his men called upon Fannin for help, but were refused. General Urrea departed Goliad, leaving command to Colonel Jose Nicolas de la Portilla. Having attended West Point, Fannin was commissioned a colonel in the Texas Regular Army and raised the Georgia Battalion, primarily volunteers from Macon and Columbus. Colonel of the First Artillery, Fannin began strengthening defenses at Goliad, and sent out his captains to recruit more men for the army. He was adopted by his maternal grandfather, James W. Walker, and reared on a plantation near Marion. The Biographical Souvenir of Texas and the Fannin County Folks and Facts now have indexes hotlinked directly to the cited page. The majority of the men serving under Fannin had only been in Texas a short time; he was frustrated by this, writing to Lt. Fannin finally received the alert of King and Ward's defeat from, Hugh McDonald Frazer, on March 17. [4] Urrea wrote in his diary that he "...wished to elude these orders as far as possible without compromising my personal responsibility." Urrea's forces were never defeated in battle during the Texas Revolution. Ward managed to drive the small Mexican forces away and decided to stay the night to rest his men. Born January 1, 1804, Fannin was the illegitimate son of a Morgan County plantation owner, Dr. Isham Fannin. In numerous accounts of the Goliad Massacre, a Mexican woman, Francisca (Francita, Panchita or Pancheta) Alavez, sometimes referred to by other surnames (Alvarez or Alavesco), rescued about 20 Texan soldiers; she became known as "The Angel of Goliad. A few weeks after the fall of the Alamo, a detachment of some 330 American and Texan troops at Goliad under Col. James Fannin surrendered (March 20, 1836, after the Battle of Coleto Creek) to superior Mexican forces under Gen. José Urrea. He commanded the ill-fated group of Georgia volunteers and Texans massacred at Goliad, Texas, on March 27, 1836. American war hero who was a U.S. military figure in the Texas Army and leader during the Texas Revolution from 1835 until 1836. Fannin had difficulty leading the volunteers in his charge. Later in the month the Mexicans massacred Colonel James Fannin and more than 300 Texas prisoners at Goliad. A West Point dropout, James Fannin, was made and officer and then promoted to Colonel of the Texas army. How Popular is the name Fannin? After being outnumbered and surrendering to Mexican forces at the Battle of Coleto Creek, Colonel Fannin and nearly all his 344 men were executed soon afterward at Goliad, Texas, under Santa Anna's orders for all rebels to be executed. The Battle of Agua Dulce was fought on March 2. On November 22, 1835, Fannin was honorably discharged from the volunteer army by Austin and began campaigning for a larger regular army for Texas. He wrote letters seeking financial assistance and volunteers to help the Texas. Fannin County, Georgia and Fannin County, Texas is named in his honor. They had two daughters together. James Fannin, a veteran of the siege of San Antonio and one of the only Texans with any actual military training, was in command of about 300 troops in Goliad, about 90 miles away from San Antonio. Fannin moved to Texas in 1834 from Georgia. Made Lt. [2], In early February, Fannin sailed from Velasco and landed at Copano with four companies of the Georgia Battalion, moving to join a small band of Texans at Refugio. In November 1835, Austin ordered Fannin and William B. Travis and about 150 men to cut off any Mexican supply party. He became an American folk hero and the "Bowie Knife" is named after him. © FamousBirthdays.com - use subject to the information collection practices disclosed in our Privacy Policy. 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