Every "guru" he met accepted the 2 gold coins and bid him farewell. [49][50][51], The execution hardened the resolve of Sikhs against Muslim rule and the persecution. Guru Tegh Bahadur (Punjabi: [gʊɾuː t̯eːgᵊ bəɦaːd̯ʊɾᵊ]; 1 April 1621 – 24 November 1675) was the ninth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion.He was born at Amritsar in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind.His term as Guru ran from 1665 to 1675. साधन हेति इति जिनि करी।सीसु दिया पर सी न उचरी।।धर्म हेत साका जिनि कियासीसु दिया पर सिररु न दिया।।धार्मिक असहिष्णुता के विरुद्ध, हमारी आस्था की रक्षार्थ गुरु तेग बहादुर जी के बलिदान को सादर नमन। #GuruTegBahadur, My heartfelt tributes to Shri #GuruTeghBahadur Ji, one of the greatest Sikh gurus who sacrificed his life to protect human values, ideals and principles. So he and all the other Pundits journeyed to Anandpur to meet Siri Guru Teg Bahadur ji! – Sirdar Kapur Singh. Previous GGF organises three medical-cum-awareness camps. His contemporary Hafiz Adam, a faqir belonging to the group of Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi's followers, had also come to have a large number of murids and followers. Guru Tegh Bahadur was the youngest of the five sons of Guru Hargobind, and was born in 1621 CE. Upon refusing, the Guru was executed under the orders of the then Mughal ruler Aurangzeb on November 24, 1675. From a young age he was trained in the martial-arts of archery and horsemanship. Gill, Sarjit S., and Charanjit Kaur (2008), "Gurdwara and its politics: Current debate on Sikh identity in Malaysia", SARI: Journal Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Vol. Guru Tegh Bahadur was a ninth of ten Gurus who founded the Sikh religion and he was head of the followers of Sikhism from 1665 until his beheading in 1675. His name means ‘Mighty of Sword’, and his father foresaw that he would become his successor as Guru in due course. He was told that if he is successful in converting Kashmiri Pandits to Islam, the whole of India would convert. [30] There he was asked to perform a miracle to prove his nearness to his God. Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib and Gurdwara Rakab Ganj … People across the country are paying homage to the great Sikh Guru who was an embodiment of humility and transcended all barriers of caste, creed, race, religion and gender. MARTYRDOM OF GURU TEGH BAHADUR 1675 As ordered by the Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb, the ninth Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur was beheaded in Sis Ganj, near Chandi Chowk in Old Delhi, for upholding the refusal of a number of Hindu Kashmiri Brahmins’ to convert to Islam. [3][1] Guru Tegh Bahadur was martyred, along with fellow devotees Bhai Mati Dass, Bhai Sati Das and Bhai Dayala. [20], Guru Tegh Bahadur contributed many hymns to Granth Sahib including the Saloks, or couplets near the end of the Guru Granth Sahib. He is regarded as the most selfless martyr and his martyrdom is observed on 24th November every year as Guru Tegh Bahadur Martyrdom Day. [33][37], Sikh historians record that Guru Tegh Bahadur had become a socio-political challenge to the Muslim rule and Aurangzeb. His term as Guru ran from 1665 to 1675. Guru Teg Bahadur chose to get beheaded on 24 November 1675 over conversion into Islam on the orders of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi. Guru Nanak is the spiritual king in this dark age; The 9th Guru is now seated on his throne. On this day in April 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur was publicly executed on the orders of Aurangzeb because he had opposed religious persecution. [22] They cover a wide range of topics, such as the nature of God, human attachments, body, mind, sorrow, dignity, service, death, and deliverance. After Guru Hargobind's death, Tegh Bahadur continued to live in Bakala with his wife and mother. Follow our special coverage of Coronavirus pandemic in India and get news updates from around the world. He is neither attached to the worldliness nor lets senses and anger affect him. Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of the Sikhs, sacrificed his life for the welfare of people on November 24, 1675. Guru ji kindly welcomed them to the house of the Guru. On 21 August 1664, Guru went there to console with Bibi Rup upon the death of her father, Guru Har Rai, the seventh Sikh guru, and of her brother, Guru Har Krishan. Guru Tegh Bahadur -The True Story by Gurmukh-Singh OBE. pic.twitter.com/wMbaJOShF2, Today remember #GuruTeghBahadur's martyrdom. Guru Tegh Bahadur is the ninth Guru of the Sikhs community. He lived & died to oppose the religious & political tyranny of Aurangzeb. [47] After beheading Kushal Singh Dahiya the villagers shuffle the heads and give the head of Kushal Singh Dahiya to Mughal army. The royal waqia navis (news reporter and intelligence agent) wrote to the Emperor Alamgir [Aurangzeb] of their manner of activity, added that if their authority increased they could become even refractory. Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed (by beheading) on the orders of Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, in Delhi, India. Some reasons state that he moved around with several thousand followers. Not just a principled and fearless warrior, he was a learned spiritual scholar and poet whose 115 hymns are included in Sri Guru Granth Sahib, the main text of Sikhism. Gurdwara Rakabganj is where his body was cremated.@BJP4India@capt_amarinderpic.twitter.com/Us9qESYL6E. Bakala, as described in Gurbilas Dasvin Patishahi, was then a prosperous town with many beautiful pools, wells, and baolis. He was a cruel man who killed his elder brother for the throne, tortured his own children and had starved his father to death. Aurangzeb dreamed of an Islamic India. Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh guru, whose death anniversary was observed on Saturday, was cremated at Gurudwara Rakab Ganj. (In fact) Several thousand persons used to accompany him as he moved from place to place. He is indifferent to ecstasy and tragedy, is not affected by honors or humiliations. Ghulam Muhiuddin Bute Shah said that "Ram Rai represented to the Emperor that Guru Tegh Bahadur was very proud of his spiritual greatness and that he would not realize his fault unless he was punished. During the reign of Mughal emperor Aurangazeb, Islam was imposed on all. Guru Gobind Singh Ji himself, about whose altogether reliable testimony and credibility, no reasonable doubts can be raised, tells us in Bachitranaatak (1686), that his father, “broke the pitcher of his mortal . Bhai Sahib Sirdar Kapur Singh. By patshahi10; November 26, 2018; No Comments; Sirdar Kapur Singh. Guru Gobind Singh’s describes the spiritual bliss obtained in the remembrance of the Ninth Master Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib. He was arrested and was forced to convert to Islam. The Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib in Chandni Chowk, Delhi, was built over where he was beheaded. He is the ninth guru in the lineage of Sikh saints. According to the official account of the Mughal Empire, written 107 years later by Ghulam Husain of Lucknow in 1782, Tegh Bahadur, the eighth successor of (Guru) Nanak became a man of authority with a large number of followers. He was born at Amritsar in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind. [43] Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib, also in Delhi, is built on the site of the residence of a disciple of Teg Bahadur, who burned his house to cremate his master's body. He was executed, after being tortured for a long time, for steadfastly refusing to convert to Islam for the sake of saving his life, by being beheaded in public at Chandni Chowk on 11 November 1675. Next Lawyers’ protest demanding open entry in courts continues unabated . pic.twitter.com/dCI6esMCFG, "Give up your head, but forsake not those whom you have undertaken to protect. [30] According to Purnima Dhavan – a scholar of South Asian history and Mughal Empire, the Mughal administration kept a close watch on his activities. As such, it is a classic Hindutva proof of the Hinduness of Sikhism, though it is also a classic neo-Sikh proof of the “secularism” of Sikhism (“showing concern even for people of […] Nine treasures which will be showered on the person. Every year on November 24, Sikhs celebrate Shaheedi Divas to remember Guru Tegh Bahadur and the day is observed as his Martyrdom Day. pic.twitter.com/a8yBnjFZQu, My tribute to Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji on his martyrdom day.He will always be remembered for his sacrifice & selfless service to humanity. Guru Tegh Bahadur had resisted forced conversions of non-Muslims to Islam during Aurangzeb's rule He was publicly killed in 1675 on the orders of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib and Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib in Delhi are the sites of his execution and cremation Guru Tegh Bahadur's term as Guru ran from 1665 to 1675 He was married to Mata Gujri, daughter of Lal Chand of Kartarpur in Jullundhur district. [23], During his travels, Guru Tegh Bahadur spread the Sikh ideas and message, as well as started community water wells and langars (community kitchen charity for the poor). Hinduism”). He went from one claimant to the next making his obeisance and offering two gold coins to each Guru, believing that the right guru would know that his silent promise was to gift 500 coins for his safety. [17] Then he discovered that Tegh Bahadur also lived at Bakala. harakh sog tey rahey niaro nahen maan apmana, aasa mansa sagal tyagey "People need to be reminded of Aurangzeb's bloody past on … Sacrifice your life, but relinquish not your faith. Who killed Guru Tegh Bahadur? Guru Tegh Bahadur confronted the religious persecution of Kashmiri Brahmins by the Mughal officials. Guru Tegh Bahadur -The True Story by Gurmukh-Singh OBE. Guru Tegh Bahadur was the fifth and the youngest son of Guru Har Gobind and was born on first of April, 1621 to Mata Nanaki at Amritsar, Guru ke Mahal. Guru Tegh Bahadur started traveling to various parts of the country in order to preach the teachings of the first Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak. Tegh Bahadur was married on 3 February 1633 to Mata Gujri. His term as Guru ran from 1665 to 1675. [9] 24 November, the date of his martyrdom, is observed in certain parts of India as a public holiday. Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed in 1675 on Aurangzeb’s orders. Pashaura Singh states that, "if the martyrdom of Guru Arjan had helped bring the Sikh Panth together, Guru Tegh Bahadur's martyrdom helped to make the protection of human rights central to its Sikh identity". Tegh Bahadur was the second Sikh guru to be assassinated at the hands of a Mughal emperor. [24][26] He visited the towns of Mathura, Agra, Allahabad and Varanasi. Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621–1675) Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion. His son Guru Gobind Singh, who would be the tenth Sikh guru, was born in Patna, while he was away in Dhubri, Assam in 1666, where stands the Gurdwara Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib. Guru Tegh Bahadur - the ninth of the ten Gurus of the Sikhism - was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind. [3][1] According to J.S. Thereafter, states Grewal, he was publicly beheaded in Chandni Chowk, a market square close to the Red Fort. [17] He arrived in search of the ninth Guru. 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