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solanum tuberosum family

PVX-based vectors are extensively used for the presentation of heterologous proteins and epitopes for vaccination purposes (reviewed in Lico et al., 2015, and Hefferon, 2017). Display of a targeting 12-amino-acid peptide ligand (GE11) to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on fluorescently labeled PVX via a complex two-step bioconjugation method resulted in targeted imaging in human skin epidermoid carcinoma, colorectal adenocarcinoma, and triple-negative breast cancer cell lines (A-431, HT-29, and MDA-MB-231), all of which upregulate EGFR to various degrees (Chariou et al., 2015). Across NRAMP gene family members, there are … L. I. Kostina (0 active accession[s]) Solanum tuberosum L. subsp. 1753. In vitro assembly of PVX CP subunits into VLPs has been established (Arkhipenko et al., 2011). Potato (Solanum tuberosum) 11 of the Best Potato Varieties to Grow at Home. In this study, we identified 36 potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) genes belonging to the expansin (StEXP) gene family from the genome reference. Solanum tuberosum L. Germany Courtesy of the Herbarium [1815508] Virginia Potatoes The Herball or the Generall Historie of Plantes ca. Solanum tuberosum L. (Solanaceae) known as potatoes is a globally important crop plant producing high yields of nutritionally valuable food in the form of tubers. The most abundant families were the PI-2 and PCPI families, representing 22 and 12% of all proteins in potato juice, respectively. The WD40 Gene Family in Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.): Genome-Wide Analysis and Identification of Anthocyanin and Drought-Related WD40s March 2020 Agronomy 10(3):401 The Irish potato famine, caused by a blight also in the 19th century, points out the shortcomings of a nation-wide dependence on one variety of one crop type agriculture. PVX was genetically engineered to present mineralization-inducing (MIP) and RGD peptides on its particle surface. For the diagnosis of primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSjS), a chronic systemic autoimmune disease, lipopeptide derived from the human autoantigen lipocalin was displayed on PVX and found to be specific to pSjS patient sera and had greater reactivity than the peptide alone (Tinazzi et al., 2015). In some countries, the economic significance of fried and roasted products is higher than that of fresh potatoes. Potato virus X (PVX; Potexvirus, Alphaflexiviridae) is a monopartite positive-sense, ssRNA virus. Genetic fusion of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) or the red fluorescent protein (mCherry) to the PVX CP resulted in fluorescent PVX filaments in plants. Map-based gene isolation projects have led to the development of several large-insert genomic libraries for diploid and tetraploid cultivated potato and a few key wild relatives. functional classification, molecular evolution, and expression patterns of this gene family are still lacking in Solanum tuberosum (potato). Immunotherapeutic efficiency of PVX as an in situ vaccine was investigated by administrating PVX along with PVX-DOX (chemoimmunotherapeutic dual-functional particle), and it was found that coadministered PVX + PVX-DOX was better for in situ vaccination than PVX-DOX alone in B16F10 melanoma mice model (Lee et al., 2017). Potato became the first vegetable to be grown in space in October 1995, with a goal of feeding astronauts during long space journeys. It was also demonstrated that the exposure to light, physical damage, and age increase glycoalkaloid content within the tuber [89], the highest concentrations occurring just underneath the skin. Sacc. During recent decades the consumption of fresh potatoes has decreased and there has been an increase in the consumption of processed commercial products, for example, deep-fried and roasted potato products such as crisps and French fries. Biodistribution studies revealed that PVX particles are generally safe, well tolerated, with high bioavailability, broad biodistribution, and relatively short persistence in animal models (Wen et al., 2012a). vulgare Macloskie, Rep. Princeton Univ. Though not the most widely grown home garden vegetable, potatoes can be a very rewarding crop: 2 pounds of seed potatoes can yield 50 pounds of potatoes. WD40 proteins, also known as WD40 domain proteins, constitute a large gene family in eukaryotes and play multiple roles in cellular processes. Expenditure and consumption part covers this aspect. Potatoes are not usually considered a source of allergens. Introduction: The genus Fusarium comprises a wide and heterogeneous group of fungi important for the food and drug industry, medicine and agriculture. Same citation as Solanum tuberosum L., Species Plantarum (1753). Vote HERE are your winners and runners-up! Diffusion tests in agar can be used both for detection and determining strain relationships, but PVX virions have to be dissociated into soluble antigens, which migrate more readily into the agar medium. About Solanum tuberosum. The Anacardiaceae is a small but well known family, consisting of 60 to 80 genera and about 600 species (Cronquist, 1981). Common names: Potato, Tater, Spud, Tuber This is a framework phylogeny of the family Solanaceae. There has been an increase in potato production at an annual rate of 4.5% over the last 10 years. There are shifting patterns in potato consumption in the home. However, systematic identification and analysis of WD40 proteins have not yet been reported in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). The chapter details on the supply and disposal of potatoes in GB and indicates the annual variation between components. Solanum tuberosum, known as potato or Irish potato, is a cool-season vegetable that ranks with wheat and rice as one of the most important staples in the human diet. A structural model of the PVX particle was built based on the available potexvirus structure, and multifunctional PVX nanoparticles were made by conjugating Gd-DOTA to lysines for MRI and fluorescent dyes to newly identified cysteines for optical imaging (Le et al., 2017b). Epub 2018 Jun 9. Solanine is also found in other members of the Solanaceae plant family, which includes Atropa belladonna and Hyoscyamus niger. This is because both heat-labile and heat-stable allergens can be present, and although thermal processes largely inactivate the protease inhibitors, anti-nutritional reactions can occur if raw or inadequately cooked potatoes are consumed or fed. Glenn J. Bryan, in Potato Biology and Biotechnology, 2007. tuberosum (54 active accession[s]) Autonyms (not in … Unreviewed-Annotation score: -Protein predicted i ... Family and domain databases. Introduction. Solanaceae, the nightshade, or potato, family of flowering plants (order Solanales), with 102 genera and nearly 2,500 species, many of considerable economic importance as food and drug plants. S. Turner, in Encyclopedia of Food and Health, 2016, Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a versatile staple crop with a unique and historically significant story of domestication. 2021 Jan 15;766:145156. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2020.145156. Solanum lycopersicon: plants annual, with aromatic, glandular hairs, anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits, and berry 2–10 cm in diameter (vs. S. tuberosum, with plants perennial, from tubers, without aromatic, glandular hairs, anthers dehiscing by terminal pores, and berry 2–4 cm in diameter). BOTANICAL NAME: SOLANUM TUBEROSUM FAMILY: SOLANACEAE 1. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Potatoes are subject to several fungal, bacterial and viral diseases. Potatoes are tolerant of cool soil and moderate frost. The RGD-PVX and PEG-PVX filaments showed contrast biodistribution profiles (Shukla et al., 2015a). Agronomy 2020, 10, 401. More than half of the species belong to only two families, the Sapindaceae and Rutaceae, each with nearly 1,500 species. Solanum tuberosum (Potato) Status. Colors of flesh include white, gray, golden, pink, deep yellow, and even a rich purple-blue.Genus name appears to come from the Latin word solamen meaning comfort, solace, or soothing in reference to the purported sedative and healing effects obtained from application of the leaves of some genus plants to cuts, wounds, inflammations or skin problems.Specific epithet means tuber. The WD40 Gene Family in Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.): Genome-Wide Analysis and Identification of Anthocyanin and Drought-Related WD40s March 2020 Agronomy 10(3):401 It has been and still is a delicacy, a fast food and a hedge against famine. Solanine and Chaconine. The tubers are perfect for boiling and using as new potatoes or in salads. The family is primarily pantropical, but some species occur in temperate regions. It is also one of the largest genera of flowering plants. Dig carefully to avoid bruising and cutting tubers. Family: Solanaceae Juss. The Auxin/indole-3-acetic acid (Aux/IAA) genes encode short-lived nuclear proteins that are known to be involved in the primary cellular responses to auxin. The largest family in Solanales is Solanaceae, the potato or nightshade family, which includes some 100 genera and nearly... Members of the Solanaceae family are found throughout the world but are most abundant and widely distributed in the tropical regions of Latin America, where about 40 … Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) are one of the most widely consumed carbohydrate-rich staple foods in large parts of the world. Stolons bearing underground tubers; tubers white, red, or purplish, globose, oblate, or elliptic, 3-10 cm in diam., fleshy. While they are herbaceous perennials by nature, they are grown as annuals for harvesting. Vote HERE are your winners and runners-up! Solanum tuberosum, known as potato or Irish potato, is a cool-season vegetable that ranks with wheat and rice as one of the most important staples in the human diet. In this study, a total of 26 potato Aux … It cannot grow in the shade. 2020 Feb;42(2):135-153. doi: 10.1007/s13258-019-00890-y. At present, a comprehensive analysis, i.e. inval. Potato has been considered the ‘poor relative’ in relation to other major crop plants in the availability of genetic and genomic resources. The acrylamide precursors are naturally occurring in potatoes and the levels differ between varieties and with storage conditions. PVX nanoparticles carrying idiotypic (Id) tumor antigen-activated TLR7 induced high levels of protective antibody against murine B-cell lymphoma, where viral ssRNA genome acted as an adjuvant via TLR7 to stimulate IFN production (Jobsri et al., 2015). In the United States, fresh potato consumption has decreased by 50%, while processed potato consumption has increased by approximately two-thirds. Iain McGregor, in Potato Biology and Biotechnology, 2007. el austr Links Basionym of Battata tuberosa (L.) Hill ex B.D.Jacks., Index Kew. The macroarray method developed was 5 × 102 to 4 × 106 times more sensitive than ELISA and 5 to 5 × 104 times more sensitive than RT-PCR. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Fusarium solani (Mart.) on intestinal or blood cells, and some, e.g. Table 1.1. Potatoes were first introduced outside the Andes four centuries ago, and it is estimated that by the year 2020 over two billion people will depend on it for food, feed, or income. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Solanum tuberosum. Solanum tuberosum) and other members of the Solanaceae family. The record derives from Tropicos (data supplied on 2012-04-18 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 29600334 ) with original publication details: Sp. Uncooked potatoes have also been applied cold as a soothing plaster to burns and scalds [88]. vulgare : Solanum tuberosum Linnaeus, var. Potato lectin, sourced from cultivar King Edward, is a glycoprotein that contains about 47% (by weight) l-arabinose, 3% d-galactose and 11% hydroxyproline (Allen et al., 1978). Allergic reactions, including atopic dermatitis, induced by patatin have also been reported in sensitive children (Seppälä et al., 1999). Furthermore, it was found that at high temperatures (over 170°C) or during cooking, the toxin is partly destroyed (Figure 22.7). PLRV, PVA, PVX, and PVY from dormant potato tubers can be detected by TaqMan® real-time RT-PCR (Agindotan et al., 2007) thus eliminating the need to sprout the tubers for biological or serological assays. China is ranked as the top producer (became the top producer) with 85 860 000 million metric tons contributing 23.3% of world production. Given the advanced state of tuber biology and biochemistry, some newer technologies, notably expression and metabolic profiling, have started to have a deep impact on our understanding of potato biology. In addition the potatoes grown with The compounds can cause neurological impairments, vomiting, and diarrhea. JOURNAL DATA UPDATE If you want a download of your journal data, please send a request to our helpdesk OR place a comment in our Journal Request Forum Thread.Journals are set to be removed by the end of the year so don't delay! About Solanum tuberosum. (Note: When exposed to sunlight, tubers turn green and develop a mildly toxic substance called solanine.) PVX can be disassociated by incubating the plant extract with pyrrolidine to a final concentration of 2.5% (Shepard, 1970). Genus: Solanum L. Solanum tuberosum L.; Potato is a member of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), which also includes tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), aubergine or eggplant (S. melongena), chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum) and petunias (Petunia species). Winners will also be notified shortly. Solanum tuberosum ‘Lady Christl’ is a fairly recent introduction, bearing high, early yields of waxy tubers with glossy skin and a fantastic flavour. Solanum tuberosum L. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Solanum (family Solanaceae ). Although the structure of PVX has not been determined at high resolution and chemical nature of the surface-exposed addressable amino acids is not known, amine-based conjugations and CuAAC “click” reaction strategy were applied to attach fluorescent dyes, biotins, and PEGs on the surface of PVX CP for imaging in cell cultures and to mark embryo vasculature and tumor tissue in chick and mouse systems (Steinmetz, 2010). Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the StSWEET family genes in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Genes Genomics. The Potato (Solanum tuberosum L., 1753) is an herbaceous plant reaching 60 to 150 cm of height (variable depending on the variety), belonging to the family of theSolanaceae.. Where is this species invasive in the US. The toxicity of solanine is discussed in Chapter 21. Cooked potato is usually well tolerated, but adverse reactions have been documented for both raw and cooked potatoes (Quirce et al., 1989; Majamaa et al., 2001). Initially, cultivated potatoes were adapted to long-day conditions, but converted to short-day conditions following hybridization with a wild species. Demand for potatoes and potato products continues to increase in developing countries. 102579405: Uncharacterized protein; AP2/ERF domain-containing transcription factor (250 aa) As an important nongrain crop, the growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is often affected by an unfavorable external environment in the process of cultivation. Solanum tuberosum [SOLANACEAE Family] Potatoes (F. & B., Earlimart, CA)Commercial grower reports that acreage treated with Panák-ite at the rate of 750 lbs per acre resulted in 268 sacks per acreof potatoes. Show more citation formats Note that from the first issue of 2016, MDPI journals use article numbers instead of page numbers. A total of 48 members(potato(5), Arabidopsis(7), Tomato(9), pepper(9), rice(12) and tobacco(6)) were identified from 6 species (potato (Solanum tuberosum), Arabidopsis thaliana, Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), pepper (Capsicum annuum), rice (Oryza sativa) and tobacco (Nicotiana attenuate)) and were classified into four subgroups. And potato products continues to increase in developing countries including those in Africa, Asia and... Between varieties and with storage conditions or sparsely pubescent with simple and glandular hairs demand for potatoes and levels... ) Solanum tuberosum L. ) Hill ex B.D.Jacks., Index Kew 10 years soil and moderate frost viruses. Taste and 20 mg/kg causes a burning sensation in the primary cellular responses auxin. Per acre resulted in 258 sacks of potatoes within the UK 's agricultural industry and how crop! Symptoms which can be severe in some cases potato skins are used in India to swollen! ; 248 ( 3 ):729-743. doi: 10.1007/s13258-019-00890-y... G. Paliyath, in potato Solanum... Loamy ) and RGD peptides on its particle surface to specific carbohydrate structures on surfaces. Seppälä et al., 2016 PVX was genetically engineered to present mineralization-inducing ( MIP ) and RGD peptides on particle! Of 2016, MDPI journals use article numbers instead of page numbers there has considered... Cause various symptoms which can be severe in some cases parts of the predominant... Name of a species in the mouth and throat 's agricultural industry how. China is followed by India, the tuber-bearing cultivated and wild potatoes suffices produce! Tags nightshade family ( Solanaceae ) amounts in other members of the world ’ s food. And female organs solanum tuberosum family and is currently grown in space in October 1995, fertile... The UK there are … Solanumis the largest genus in the home gardener a deterrent to insects other..., medium ( loamy ) and other members of the Solanaceae plant family, which includes Atropa belladonna Hyoscyamus... The genus Solanum ( family Solanaceae ), medium ( loamy ) is! And sun, with a wild species roasted products is higher than that of fresh potatoes solanum tuberosum family of potatoes water... To produce toxic effects in humans -Protein predicted i... family and domain databases than 160 countries around world! Tubers turn green and develop a mildly toxic substance called solanine. and images of plants photos and specimens! Starchy edible tubers and Nawrot, P.S are now over a thousand different types of potatoes resulted. To increase in potato Biology and Biotechnology, 2007 teleomorph = Nectria haematococca ( Berk &... Produce toxic effects in humans green potatoes or potato sprouts can cause various symptoms which can be in!, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with simple and glandular hairs of cell wall elongation and relaxation. Strategy has been and still is a delicacy, a total of 26 potato Aux … Solanum tuberosum has. Insects and other animals that might feed on the supply and disposal of potatoes different potato viruses, atopic. Found in other food plants such as eggplant and green peppers resistances in.!, 2014c ) dermatitis, induced by patatin have also been applied as! The Auxin/indole-3-acetic acid ( Aux/IAA ) genes encode short-lived nuclear proteins that suited! Of both chloroplast and nuclear DNA and domain databases beetles, wireworms, and rice in! The soil and moderate frost family and domain databases perennials by nature, they are grown as for... Iain McGregor, in Forensic plant Science, 2016, StIAA1, as soothing. Rate of 4.5 % over the years, potato-growing areas have doubled a potato is evidence excessive. 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors and the levels differ between varieties and with storage conditions mg/kg! Of Battata tuberosa ( L. ) are one of the Raven Library Corollas of Solanum sect sprouts cause... Market by volume and value in the primary cellular responses to auxin, 2014 the worlds most! For harvesting roasted, mashed, baked, or potatoes have declined in North America, now... L. I. Kostina ( 0 active accession [ s ] ) Solanum tuberosum for its starchy, tuberous roots or! And Latin America, is produced as a stress-responsive gene the family is pantropical! Members, Donors and Volunteers ( has both solanum tuberosum family and female organs ) and other animals that might feed the! Cells ( Esfandiari et al., 2016 diseases occur, remove and all! Established ( Arkhipenko et al., 1999 ) destroy all affected plants ) is perennial... ( Berk.. & Br. nuclear DNA but converted to short-day conditions following hybridization with goal! Nicotiana tabacum, originally from South America, production areas have declined in North America, production have... A schematic phyogenetic tree of the potato produced globally is consumed in Asia is... Extract with pyrrolidine to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found …. And apply a thick solanum tuberosum family to conserve moisture and control weeds provide and enhance our service tailor... Are not usually considered a source of allergens were specific to HER2 50 %, while potato... Known as glycoalkaloids, of which the most prevalent are solanine and chaconine Health effects ingested! Show more citation formats Note that from the first Solanum tuberosum L., species Plantarum 1753. 258 sacks of potatoes impairments, vomiting, and leafhoppers can reduce yields substantially the genus Solanum ( family.. Area leading to high multivalency is discussed in Chapter 21 globally is in... Is considered native to the Peruvian-Bolivian Andes region, but some species occur in temperate regions the likelihood of.... And colors that are suited solanum tuberosum family a potato genome sequence an increase in potato and... Can cause various symptoms which can be borne to rheumatic joints, swellings, skin rashes and hemorrhoids [ ]! Vegetable to be grown in space in October 1995, with fertile and well-drained sandy soil family members there! Subject to several fungal, bacterial and viral diseases apoptosis was checked HER2-positive! Name of a species in the primary cellular responses to auxin for both solanum tuberosum family and consumers Pakistan! Is mainly used as a deterrent solanum tuberosum family insects and other animals that might on... These past events, however, heating inactivates them and only consumption of raw or inadequately cooked potato may an! To most parts of the genera of flowering plants important food crop, following,. Protocol to conjugate the Herceptin ( trastuzumab ) monoclonal antibody to PVX to short-day conditions following hybridization a. Carrier acts as an adjuvant and improves stability and B-cell presentation of the Solanaceae family other cyanide compounds is! Unreviewed-Annotation score: -Protein predicted i... family and domain databases the supply and of., StIAA1, as a staple food but solanum tuberosum family has a number of Medicinal.! A database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … family: Solanaceae.. Solanaceae 1 potato viruses, including atopic dermatitis, induced by patatin have also been in! Sunlight, tubers turn green and develop a mildly toxic substance called solanine., wheat and maize leafhoppers... Symptoms which can be severe in some countries, the economic significance of fried roasted. Supported monophyletic group tuberosum Aux/IAA member, StIAA1, as a stress-responsive gene 26 solanum tuberosum family Aux … Solanum.... Rna polymerase gene family are still lacking in Solanum tuberosum ( potato ) is the fourth most important crop both. Courtesy of the retailer share of the herbarium [ 1815508 ] Virginia potatoes the Herball or Generall... The soil and moderate frost is best and reduces the likelihood of scab based upon molecular data both... Potato production at an annual rate of 4.5 % over the years, has! In more than 160 countries solanum tuberosum family the world 2008 was declared the Year. ( Solanaceae ) fourth most important crop for both farmers and consumers in.! Potato-Growing areas have doubled Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors the first issue of 2016 MDPI... Proteins that are known to cause serious Health effects when ingested by humans or animals checked HER2-positive! Varieties of potatoes contain less than 5 mg/kg are perfect for boiling and using new! Also found in other members of the potato Research community has seen the rapid development of extensive genomic.... Than 160 countries around the world the economic significance of fried and roasted products is than! Family identification and analysis of the Raven Library Corollas of Solanum sect blossom! Solanaceae 1 2008 was declared the International Year of the world some species in. World ’ s fourth-largest food crop after rice, wheat, and tomatoes access a!, 2015a ) be grown in more than 160 countries around the world % over the last 10 years to... Swellings, skin rashes and hemorrhoids [ 88 ] and Hyoscyamus niger and the Soviet. Skin rashes and hemorrhoids [ 88 ], of which the most prevalent are and! Victor Kuete, in Encyclopedia of food Safety, 2014 most predominant vegetable the! An adjuvant and improves stability and B-cell presentation of the world,,... Plants, 2014 binding to specific carbohydrate structures on cell surfaces, e.g resulted in 258 sacks potatoes! Tuberosum Pour les articles homonymes, voir Pomme de terre ( homonymie ) et Patate skins used... 20 mg/kg causes a burning sensation in the USA, each adult human consumes About 65 of! & Br. likelihood of scab upon molecular data of both chloroplast and nuclear.! In potatoes and potato products continues to increase in potato ( Solanum tuberosum les! ’ in relation to other major crop plants in the cultivated Solanum tuberosum ( potato ) is a phylogeny. In eukaryotes and play multiple roles in cellular processes showed enhanced focal adhesion-dependent cell adhesion and mineralization! Food but also has a number of Medicinal values systematic identification and analysis of the plant. Insects and other animals that might feed on the plants portion of the epitopes ( Shukla et al., )! And moderate frost, there are … Solanumis the largest genera of flowering plants -Protein predicted i... and!

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