Example: Figurative language is often associated with literature and with poetry in particular. Zeugma. Example: 8. This is a figure of speech in which one thing is meant to represent the whole. (Scrooge" is the allusion, and it refers to Charles Dicken's novel, A Christmas Carol. Litotes: A figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite. Example: FIGURES OF SPEECH (OFFICIAL LIST) Figures of speech are words or phrases that are used in a way that is not intended to be literal, but rather to create clarity, interest, or rhetorical effect. Many are downloadable. Example: Refers to a figure of speech where an earlier expression refers to or describes a forward expression. List of common figures of speech. A type of scheme is polysyndeton, the … A few good examples include “ABCs” for alphabet, “new set of wheels” for car, or “9/11” to demonstrate the whole of the tragedy that happened in the United States on September 11, 2001. A verbal pattern in which the second half of an expression is balanced against the first but with the parts reversed. And all the men and women merely players; That beautiful sound of mountain mountain has traveled all around. Learn new and interesting things. Example: That kitchen knife will take a bite out of your hand if you don't handle it safely. 19. But what about some of the less familiar figures and tropes? However, Ella adds an interesting aside. 16. 1. A stated comparison (usually formed with "like" or "as") between two fundamentally dissimilar things that have certain qualities in common. Refers to a figure of speech in which statements gradually descend in order of importance. Drowning in the fountain of eternal life Example: ), Example: I came, I saw, I conquered – Julius Caesar. 8) Seriously Funny John is a goat. In fact, chances are you’ve already said several figures of speech today. ), The repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or verses. 4) Act Naturally It is used to replicate sounds created by objects, actions, animals and people. Using original figures of speech in our writing is a way to convey meanings in fresh, unexpected ways. 14) Liquid Gas, "Knowing a great deal is not the same as being smart; intelligence is not information alone but also judgment, the manner in which information is collected and used" .... Dr. Carl Sagan. Word List: Figures of speech Figures of speech alliteration allusion anacoluthia anadiplosis repetition of the words or phrase at the end of one sentence, line, or clause at the beginning of the next analogy anaphora the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses anastrophe reversal of the usual order of the parts of a sentence; inversion (Ex. 1. That ever lived in the tide of times." Alliteration is the repetition of the beginning sounds of neighboring words. Bring your class' writing to life with this fantastic collection of resources on similes, metaphors and more. Piece of cake 3. An implied comparison between two unlike things that actually have something important in common. Crown. It is a figure of speech in which reference is made to something by means of another thing that is remotely related to it, either through a causal relationship, or through another figure of speech. said the sunflowers, shining with dew. Literal language is direct and uses the real definition and meanings of words and phrases.But when we talk figuratively, the meaning of any word/phrase will depend on the context in which they are used. Example: "You could say Babe Ruth was a decent ballplayer," the reporter said with a wink. Figures of Speech. Example: She sells seashells by the seashore. Or, it can be a different way of pronouncing a word or phrase such as with alliteration to give further meaning or a different sound. Antithesis: The juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases. A figure of speech is a rhetorical device that achieves a special effect by using words in a distinctive way. The White House. Figures of speech are also known as figures of rhetoric, figures of style, rhetorical figures, figurative language, and schemes. Thou art the ruins of the noblest man Example: It's a free gift. It is a phrase made up of two or more words which can add effect to the meaning of something and is used in a non literal sense. Tous ceux qui sattellent aux tâches ardues mais passionnantes de lanalyse et de la rédacti… Example: Example: This is a very common figure of speech that involves using words that begin with the same sound. The wave of the sea did not go as far as my heart. where the topaz tortoises run. A simile is introduced by words such as like, so, as etc. Cherry on the cake It is often used as a figure of speech in poetry, and even advertisements use alliteration in their tag lines to make the ads more memorable. Personification: A figure of speech in which an inanimate object or abstraction is endowed with human qualities or abilities. Example: The plantain planter planted plantains in plantain plantations. 2. 7. There are hundreds of them, after all. 1) Clearly Misunderstood The juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases. Whether we're conscious of it or not, we use figures of speech every day in our own writing and conversations. It is a figure of speech by which something is referred to by a conventional phrase that enumerates several of its constituents or traits. 1] Simile. Example: Apostrophe: Directly addressing a nonexistent person or an inanimate object as though it were a living being. Show: Recommended. Click Here to Get Free Question Papers, Mock Tests, Practice Sets for SSC, Bank Jobs, RRB and other Govt Jobs. 11) Open Secret All the world's a stage, 2) That food was so hot my ears were smoking! 3) Usain Bolt runs faster than a cheetah! Some examples of alliteration are: D on’t d elay d awns d isarming d isplay. Example: The famous chef said people should live to eat, not eat to live. Alliteration. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); A figure of speech is a word or phrase that has a meaning something different than its literal meaning. A play on words, sometimes on different senses of the same word and sometimes on the similar sense or sound of different words. 9. Refers to a figure of speech in which words, phrases, or clauses are arranged in order of increasing importance. Here’s a quick and simple definition:Some additional key details about figures of speech: 1. 1) The king's nose was three feet long! Get ideas for your own presentations. Example: A million dollars is no small chunk of change. Adjunction. #Figuresofspeech #top20figuresofspeech #whatisafigureofspeech #Examplesoffiguresofspeech #whatissimile #whatismetaphorHi and welcome to eLearning Ph. Example: (Contrast with epiphora and epistrophe. Example: I have a ton of things to do when I get home. According to ThoughtCo, “Zeugma is a rhetorical term for the use of a word to modify or govern two or more words although its use may be grammatically or logically correct with only one” (Nordquist, Richard). Your argument is sound, nothing but sound. Figures of speech are used all the time, even in our every day language. Example: and they both took root in the carpet Ellipsis The repetition of an initial consonant sound. Example: Dysphemisms are generally used to shock or offend. Many are called, but few are chosen. View Figures Of Speech PPTs online, safely and virus-free! 5) Found Missing – Paul Mccan. List of Figures of Speech. Example: The clap of thunder went bang and scared my poor dog. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. Deep down, you're really shallow. 9) Only Choice Example: The act of alluding is to make indirect reference. A figure of speech in which a writer or speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it is. Forward planning 4. Here are a few examples of adjunction; Types of Figures of Speech. Figures of speech lend themselves particularly well to literature and poetry. Within the list will also be figure of speech examples: 1. clap Example: Living dead. Let's start with one of the more lyrical devices, alliteration. 3. In a nutshell 2. Irony From the Greek : anti "opposite" and phrasis, "diction". 2. But let’s put you out of your misery. Hyperbole: An extravagant statement; the use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis or heightened effect. A hundred head of cattle (using the part head to refer to the whole animal). This figure of speech is partly pleasure and partly business. After he had received his orders, the soldier left the barracks. Allegory — A sustained metaphor in which a story is told to illustrate an important attribute of the subject. For example, common expressions such as "falling in love," "racking our brains," and "climbing the ladder of success" are all metaphors—the most pervasive figure of all. Simile: A stated comparison (usually formed with "like" or "as") between two fundamentally dissimilar things that have certain qualities in common. S ara’s s even s isters s lept s oundly in s and. Example: Example: murmur. (Referring to the American administration.). Passed away for die. Figures Of Speech PowerPoint PPT Presentations All Time. Example: "The grave's a fine and private place, But none, I think, do there embrace." Metonymy: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated; also, the rhetorical strategy of describing something indirectly by referring to things around it. A figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole (for example, ABCs for alphabet) or the whole for a part ("England won the World Cup in 1966″). Les figures de style (stylistic devices) sont bien utiles lorsque lon veut rédiger un discours, un essai, une lettre... Elles permettent de rendre un texte plus vivant, intéressant, expressif, et ainsi de captiver plus facilement lattention du lecteur/de lauditoire. Brief Introductions to Common Figures of Speech, Figure of Speech: Definition and Examples, Figures of Speech: Definition and Examples, 20 Figures of Speech That We Never Heard About in School, How Figurative Language Is Used Every Day, Figures of Speech: The Apostrophe as a Literary Device, Scheme (Rhetoric): Definition and Examples, Definition and Examples of Litotes in English Grammar, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. Snail mail for postal mail. A statement that says the same thing twice in different ways, or a statement that is unconditionally true by the way it is phrased. If one is listening to architecture, in which they teach to their sometimes traumatic past. Toggle navigation. 7) You have a million toys at your house! A conceptual framework is one of the vortex from neurons to self. Examples include: She sells seashells. (Metaphor) 3. List of Figure of Speech and Examples 1.) You'll probably remember many of these terms from your English classes. Oxymoron: A figure of speech in which incongruous or contradictory terms appear side by side. Example: The substitution of an inoffensive term for one considered offensively explicit. Example: "We're teaching our toddler how to go potty," Bob said. (Referring to the body). 14. Example: Roberto was white as a sheet after he walked out of the horror movie. They can help our readers understand and stay interested in what we have to say. Scrooge was very greedy and unkind, which David was being compared to. The Figures of speech are traditionally classified into schemes, which vary the ordinary sequence or pattern of words, and tropes, where words are made to carry a meaning other than what they ordinarily signify. 13. Likewise, we rely on similes when making explicit comparisons ("light as a feather") and hyperbole to emphasize a point ("I'm starving!"). The bag weighed a ton. Figure of speech list for poster presentation font size. Imagery Imagery is a figure of speech, which employs words to create mental images in the mind of the reader. It can be a metaphor or simile that is designed to further explain a concept. 2. 1 Corinthians 13:13. A statement that appears to contradict itself. Example: For instance, “Sally sells sea shells by the seashore” is alliteration – and try saying it fast to see how difficult it is! His argument was as clear as mud. For example: Cock-a-doodle-do, quack, moo, etc. That I am meek and gentle with these butchers! 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