3. this sermon appears identical to the sermon given by J… The letter was composed sometime during the latter half of the 1st century and is … Clement of Alexandria suggests that Paul wrote the book originally in Hebrew and that Luke translated it into Greek, though the Greek of Hebrews bears no resemblance to … Just saying. We do not know who wrote the book of Hebrews, though it appears that it was probably Paul. WHO WROTE THE BOOK OF HEBREWS? And although we will probably not know the identity of this writer with 100% surety in this life, I have just learned a wealth of information from Allen in the process of discovery. Clement of Alexandria suggests that Paul wrote the book originally in Hebrew and that Luke translated it into Greek, though the Greek of Hebrews bears no resemblance to translation Greek (e.g., that of the Septuagint). Some parts were amazingly convincing, like the chiastic framework of all three books, the similarities in their prologues, the use of vocabulary, and the comparison of Acts 7 and Hebrews 11. He gives us a polite scholarly smack down. Why did Luke stop writing Acts in Rome before Paul was acquitted in late 61AD? Paul's letters are decent Greek, but if you compare Paul's Greek with the text of Hebrews you see a real difference. . so this too must be deduced. Totally Awesome. Not only did Irenaeus teach that Matthew’s Gospel was first written in the Hebrew dialect, he also provided the order in which all four of the Gospels were written. A while back ago, I wrote an article about my top three questions I have when I get to heaven. “He (Clement) says that the Epistle to the Hebrews is the work of Paul, and that it was written to the Hebrews in the Hebrew language; but that Luke translated it carefully and published it for the Greeks, and hence the same style of expression is found in this epistle (Hebrews) and in the Acts (written by Luke c. 60’s to 80’s AD).” He “plays the ball” of the argument, and gives both opposing and supporting scholarly arguments their playing time. And although the genres are different, Luke seems to have a sermon peppered through his narrative. Luke tells the same story of the kingdom, yet he hardly says one word that Matthew says; he hardly ever comes upon the … In short, Hebrews 2:3 talks about the author and his audience’s initial evangelization. Matthew, therefore, had to write to Jews and for Jews; therefore he must adopt a Jew"s manner. Whoever wrote Hebrews must have been well known to those early Christians. 4:12a). It’s easier to read a scholarly work when the passion of the author is apparent. The book presents Christ as the final High Priest and eloquently explains the Old Testament sacrificial system in light of the atonement of Christ. It is Paul’s theology… and continues his logic. “Both Luke and the author of Hebrews are described by most New Testament scholars as the most literary writers of the New Testament” (139). When he is breaking down Greek phrases, along with the use of Greek present tense form, well, I kind of have to take his word for it. But now scholars are almost of one mind that Paul did NOT write it. “Both Luke and the author of Hebrews are described by most New Testament scholars as the most literary writers of the New Testament” (139). - Hebrews 4:11–13 Throughout most of church history, there has been some question as to the identity of the writer of Hebrews. Change ). Since it mentions “Timothy” as a companion, it is written “from Italy,” and it has essentially the same theology as Galatians, it is presumed to a prison epistle of Saint Paul – perhaps penned by Saint Luke on the Apostle’s behalf. Luke’s purpose to writing to Theophilus in his two-volume work seems to be the same as the sermon to the Hebrews: to motivate him to persevere in the faith by explaining how “Christianity is the fulfillment of the Old Testament hope of Israel” (176). The purpose of David L. Allen’s Lukan Authorship of Hebrews is self-explanatory. The Epistle to the Hebrew is anonymous. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. ( Log Out /  In interacting with the opposition, he doesn’t discredit the people, he takes their work seriously and even concedes to other possibilities. A writer would do well just studying the prologues of Luke, Acts, and Hebrews. “Both Luke and the author of Hebrews are described by most New Testament scholars as the most literary writers of the New Testament” (139). Ahem, I mean, they are historical (yep, some fellers in the early church suspected Luke), linguistic (“lexical, stylistic, and textlinguistic evidence), theological, and, drum roll…pretty darn convincing that Luke was in fact a Jew, and not the Gentile that modern scholars have made him out to be. A writer would do well just studying the prologues of Luke, Acts, and Hebrews. In fact, in the KJV, you’ll find… In the 13th chapter of Hebrews, Timothy is referred to as a companion. So what are his arguments for the case of Lukan authorship of Hebrews? And even if Luke wasn’t the unnamed disciple, he is the one who gives us the most detailed account of the Emmaus event, showing a knowledge and interest in this amazing exposition Jesus gave about how all the Scriptures pointed to and found their fulfillment in him. It is possible Paul wrote the book of Hebrews. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. It also stimulates the reader to use Allen’s research to think for themselves. Eusebius also summarized Clement of Alexandria’s opinion regarding these problems: “The epistle to the Hebrews he [Clement] attributes to Paul but says that it was written in Hebrew for Hebrews and then carefully translated by Luke for the Greeks. The Epistle to the Hebrews presents many moot problems. But let’s move on to this wonderful, well-written book. Reasons to conclude that Jesus wrote this book are: 1. the author quotes Jesus in the first person: "Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come to do your will, O God, as it is written of me in the scroll of the book.’” 2. the author makes observations about Jesus that only Jesus himself could make, and does so in the present perfect progressive tense to convey his ongoing presence at the time, such as "in every respect [Jesus] has been tempted as we are, yet without sin." The letter itself does not indicate who the writer was. As far back as the third century, Origen3 wrote: “In the epistle entitled To the Hebrews the diction does not exhibit the characteristic roughness of speech or phraseology admitted by the Apostle [Paul] himself, the construction of the sentences is closer to the Greek usage, as anyone capable of recognizing differences of style would agree . *(This article was first posted in March, 2013. Hebrews talks about Jesus' sacrifice from a heavenly standpoint (Hebrews 10). I was too embarrassed. It is possible Luke worked with Paul and penned it but that is the only thing in doubt. So with all that preliminary stuff out of the way… WHO WROTE THE BOOK OF HEBREWS? THE AUTHORSHIP OF HEBREWS or DID PAUL WRITE HEBREWS? In all likelihood, I believe Luke to have been the author of the book. “For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword” (Heb. Of course, I want it to be true. What I only hinted at then is my cockamamie housewife theologian theory. While the book includes a “paradigm composed of several hypotheses,” the crux of the argument is that Luke, the physician and companion of the apostle Paul, wrote both Luke-Acts and the epistle to the Hebrews (p. 8). A writer would do well just studying the prologues of Luke, Acts, and Hebrews. What if the mystery disciple on the road to Emmaus was also the writer to the Hebrews? Internal evidence on authorship (is Hebrews an epistle or treatise?) By doing this, he gets 1,000 more credibility points. “Both Luke and the author of Hebrews are described by most New Testament scholars as the most literary writers of the New Testament” (139). When the internal evidence is examined, it overcomes easily issues of style. Why I Believe Paul Did Not Write Hebrews Preface Every book in the New Testament section of the Bible has a human author (i.e., a man who either wrote the revelation down himself, or spoke it to a scribe who did) assigned to it except one,1 the letter to the Hebrews. In the same way Jesus sent disciples Out in pairs of where it 's placed following Paul 's companion! For example, Paul always writes of Jesus t write the letter itself does not indicate who writer. Suggest that he gives at the end of the New Testament just studying the prologues of Luke, Acts and! May have been well known to those early Christians reader to use Allen ’ s theology… continues! Jews ; Luke wrote for Gentiles and to Gentiles now, thanks David! 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