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political coo meaning

[8] What may be its first published use within a text composed in English is an editor's note in the London Morning Chronicle, 7 January 1802, reporting the arrest by Napoleon in France, of Moreau, Berthier, Masséna, and Bernadotte: "There was a report in circulation yesterday of a sort of coup d'état having taken place in France, in consequence of some formidable conspiracy against the existing government. Politics is the way that people living in groups make decisions. The COO often implements strategies and projects, manages periods of change, and oversees day-to-day operations. But, with this list of political terms you’ll soon be part of the conversation. [25][27][28] Hybrid regimes are more vulnerable to coups than are very authoritarian states or democratic states. [18] Coups that occur during civil wars shorten the war's duration. [49] Research shows that some coup-proofing strategies reduce the risk of coups occurring. [32] A third 2016 study finds that coups become more likely in the wake of elections in autocracies when the results reveal electoral weakness for the incumbent autocrat. "[9], Clayton Thyne and Jonathan Powell's dataset of coups defines attempted coups as "illegal and overt attempts by the military or other elites within the state apparatus to unseat the sitting executive. Whoever knowingly or willfully advocates, abets, advises, or teaches the duty, necessity, desirability, or propriety of overthrowing or destroying the government of the United States or the government of any State, Territory, District or Possession thereof, or the government of any political subdivision therein, by force or violence, or by the assassination of any officer of any … [56] Succession rules are believed to hamper coordination efforts among coup plotters by assuaging elites who have more to gain by patience than by plotting. ", "Cues to Coup Plotters Elections as Coup Triggers in Dictatorships", "Spatial Rivalry and Coups Against Dictators", "Pitfalls of Professionalism? Define politically. ", "Why Turkey's coup failed, according to an expert", "Not all dictators are equal: Coups, fraudulent elections, and the selective targeting of democratic sanctions", "Twenty Years Later: The Tajik Civil War And Its Aftermath". [38][39], A 2018 study found that coup attempts were less likely in states where the militaries derived significant incomes from peacekeeping missions. [76], "Coup" and "Counter-coup" redirect here. The impeachment narrative pushed by House Democrats needs to be called exactly what it is, which is a political coup. Agitated racist who masks their racism with opposition to progressive governmental policy and believes that political disturbances and threats/delivery of domestic terrorism is an appropriate approach to achieving political change. Used by inmates, and C.O. These phenomena, sometimes called "coups with adjectives", include:[16], The question of which term, if any, is applicable to a given political event can be a subjective matter, and carries normative, analytical, and political implications. adj. That’s more evident than ever. [60] The authors argue that coup attempts can have this consequence because leaders of successful coups have incentives to democratize quickly in order to establish political legitimacy and economic growth, while leaders who stay in power after failed coup attempts see it as a sign that they must enact meaningful reforms to remain in power. A chief operating officer is part of a company’s executive team. Of, relating to, or dealing with the structure or affairs of government, politics, or the state: a political system. Browse the list of 518 Political abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. The impeachment narrative pushed by House Democrats needs to be called exactly what it is, which is a political coup. Contrary to what Speaker … Politics are confusing, scary, overwhelming, intimidating. [50][51] However, coup-proofing reduces military effectiveness,[52][53][54] and limits the rents that an incumbent can extract. [42], A 2019 study found that states that had recently signed civil war peace agreements were much more likely to experience coups, in particular when those agreements contained provisions that jeopardized the interests of the military. ", Research suggests that coups promoting democratization in staunchly authoritarian regimes have become less likely to end democracy over time, and that the positive influence has strengthened since the end of the Cold War.[19][20][60][61][62]. A coup d'etat is the sudden, often violent overthrow of an existing government by a small group. Notable counter-coups include the Ottoman countercoup of 1909, the 1960 Laotian counter-coup, the Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66, the 1966 Nigerian counter-coup, the 1967 Greek counter-coup, 1971 Sudanese counter-coup, and the Coup d'état of December Twelfth in South Korea. [69], According to a 2019 study, coup attempts lead to a reduction in physical integrity rights. [60] A 2014 study found that 40% of post-Cold War coups were successful. Rebellion, uprising, or insurrection is a refusal of obedience or order. Pronounced [pʊtʃ], and originally coined for the Züriputsch of 6 September 1839 in Switzerland, putsch denotes the politico-military actions of an unsuccessful minority reactionary coup. The definition of a coup is a political uprising in which power changes hands or a successful strategic move. The pronunciamiento is the formal explanation for deposing the regnant government, justifying the installation of the new government that was effected with the golpe de estado. [58], A 2018 study in the Journal of Peace Research found that leaders who survive coup attempts and respond by purging known and potential rivals are likely to have longer tenures as leaders. Abused: Taken advantage of, hurt. An example of a coup is when rebels overthrow the government. Among certain Native American peoples, a feat of bravery performed in battle, especially the touching of an enemy's body without causing injury. An example of a coup is when you make a big sale. See more. A coup is a pretty major achievement, whether it involves taking over a government by force, or landing a major business contract. A 2016 study finds that the AU has played a meaningful role in reducing African coups. Meaning; COO: Change of Ownership (various organizations) COO: Communities of Opportunity (San Francisco, CA) COO: Continuity of Operations: COO: Certificate of Occupancy (construction code compliance) COO: Chief Ordnance Officer (UK) COO: Conduct of Operations: COO… [20] New dictatorships launched by coups engage in higher levels of repression in the year that follows the coup than existed in the year leading to the coup. He wrote: According to Naunihal Singh, author of Seizing Power: The Strategic Logic of Military Coups (2014), it is "fairly rare" for the prevailing existing government to violently purge the army after a coup has been foiled. Jarring:Incongruous, doesn’t seem to fit, seems out of place. The phrase did not appear within an English text before the 19th century except when used in translation of a French source, there being no simple phrase in English to convey the contextualized idea of a 'knockout blow to the existing administration within a state'. In looser usage, as in "intelligence coup" or "boardroom coup", the term simply refers to gaining a sudden advantage on a rival. A 2003 review of the academic literature found that the following factors were associated with coups: The literature review in a 2016 study includes mentions of ethnic factionalism, supportive foreign governments, leader inexperience, slow growth, commodity price shocks, and poverty. Although the concept of a coup d'état has featured in politics since antiquity, the phrase is of relatively recent coinage;[7] the Oxford English Dictionary identifies it as a French expression meaning a "stroke of state". … ", In British Propaganda, the phrase came to be used to describe the various murders by Napoleon's alleged secret police, the Gens d'Armes d'Elite, who executed the Duke of Enghien: "the actors in torture, the distributors of the poisoning draughts, and the secret executioners of those unfortunate individuals or families, whom Bonaparte's measures of safety require to remove. [13], Pronunciamiento ("pronouncement") is a term of Spanish origin for a special type of coup d'état. politically synonyms, politically pronunciation, politically translation, English dictionary definition of politically. Plausible: Likely to happen or be true. It is usually used in military political terms, as in, "The former general, turned revolutionary, planned a coup against the ruling party from his overseas exile." [73], Organizations such as the African Union (AU) and the Organization of American States (OAS) have adopted anti-coup frameworks. Politics definition: Politics are the actions or activities concerned with achieving and using power in a... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. winning that big contract was a real coup Recent Examples on the Web: Noun Edwards is one of the best running backs to come from Michigan since the beginning of the recruiting rankings era and would be a coup … Native American warriors won prestige by acts of bravery in the face of the enemy, which could be recorded in various ways and retold as stories. The imperative of developing a strong army puts dictators in a paradoxical situation: to compete with a rival state, they must empower the very agency—the military—that is most likely to threaten their own survival in office. [44], A 2020 study found that elections had a two-sided impact on coup attempts, depending on the state of the economy. Putsch was used as disinformation by Hitler and other Nazi party members to falsely claim that he had to suppress a reactionary coup during the Night of the Long Knives. The murder of three men of the Baltic Landeswehr led to the coup of April 16 1919, by the proclamation of the Government of a Lettish clergyman, Needra. [59] A 2019 study in Conflict Management and Peace Science found that personalist dictatorships are more likely to take coup-proofing measures than other authoritarian regimes; the authors argue that this is because "personalists are characterized by weak institutions and narrow support bases, a lack of unifying ideologies and informal links to the ruler. Dataset on all military and non-military coup attempts in the world since 1946. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coup_d%27état&oldid=1000758235, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, No regime change, such as when a leader is illegally shuffled out of power without changing the identity of the group in power or the rules for governing, Ousting of the dictatorship followed by democratization (also called "democratic coups"). [26], The cumulative number of coups is a strong predictor of future coups. A coup d'etat is the illegal, often violent overthrow of an existing government or leader by a small group. Institutions, conflict, and the military's role in politics", "Will Turkey's coup attempt prompt others nearby? Dog litter: Mess left by a dog. A 2015 study finds that "coups against democracies, coups after the Cold War, and coups in states heavily integrated into the international community are all more likely to elicit global reaction. The term “political cue” generally means a piece of information that helps a person decide how to vote. [30] A 2016 study finds that there is an ethnic component to coups: "When leaders attempt to build ethnic armies, or dismantle those created by their predecessors, they provoke violent resistance from military officers. Learn more. [33] A fourth 2016 study finds that inequality between social classes increases the likelihood of coups. A 2017 study finds that the use of state broadcasting by the putschist regime after Mali's 2012 coup did not elevate explicit approval for the regime. To abuse a position means you take more than is yours to take. The authors argue that military academies make it easier for military officers to plan coups, as the schools build networks among military officers. The phrase coup d'état comes from French coup d'État, literally meaning a "state stroke", a "blow against the state". It's French and refers to the sudden overthrow of a government. They handle the day-to-day administration and operation of a business. If you mean political coup [pronounced "coo"], it is the overthrow of the government by unconstitutional means. Any blow struck against the enemy counted as a coup, but the most prestigious acts included touching an enemy warrior … All Rights Reserved. This quote is the first sentence of a 2004 editorial in the Kentucky New Era. A 2014 study found that "coups promote democratization, particularly among states that are least likely to democratize otherwise". "[1] They arrive at this definition by combining common definitions in the existing literature, and removing specificities and ambiguities that exist in many definitions.[1]. A brilliantly executed stratagem; a triumph. To run something: To be in charge of something, leader, owner. [35] One study found that coups are more likely to occur in states with small populations, as there are smaller coordination problems for coup-plotters. [20] Democracies were installed in the wake of 12% of Cold War coups and 40% of post-Cold War coups.[20]. A response to Miller (2016)", "Democratic versus Authoritarian Coups: The Influence of External Actors on States' Postcoup Political Trajectories", "Is the overthrow of a democratically elected government ever justified? [1] Coups occurring in the post-Cold War period have been more likely to result in democratic systems than pre-Cold War coups,[19][20][21] though coups still mostly perpetuate authoritarianism. An example of a coup is when you make a big sale. politics meaning: 1. the activities of the government, members of law-making organizations, or people who try to…. [45], In autocracies, the frequency of coups seems to be affected by the succession rules in place, with monarchies with a fixed succession rule being much less plagued by instability than less institutionalized autocracies. Coups d'etat are typically conducted by … A quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; a triumph. Political definition: Political means relating to the way power is achieved and used in a country or society . Through the threat of sanctions, the organizations actively try to curb coups. All this confusion, seen by the moon's light, presented a striking coup d'oeil; the half shadow enlarged every detail, and the light, that flatterer which only attaches itself to the polished side of things, courted upon each rusty musket the point still left intact, and upon every rag of canvas the whitest and least sullied part. Coup d'état definition is - a sudden decisive exercise of force in politics; especially : the violent overthrow or alteration of an existing government by a small group. Proscribed at the coup d'etat of the 18th Fructidor (4th of September 1797) he escaped to Basel. The coup d'état (called golpe de estado in Spanish) was more common in Spain and South America, while the pronunciamiento was more common in Central America and Mexico. [citation needed]A rebellion originates from a sentiment of indignation and disapproval of a situation and then manifests itself by the refusal to submit or to obey the authority responsible for this situation. The coup d'etat, also known as coup, is typically an illegal, unconstitutional seizure of power conducted by a dictator, a guerrilla military force, or an opposing political faction. Political economists study how economic theories such as capitalism, socialism, and communism work in the real world.At its root, any economic … Pundit: A political analyst, commentator, or columnist who usually works for a newspaper or magazine, or in broadcasting. 's alike. A "barracks revolt" or cuartelazo is also a term for military revolt, from the Spanish term cuartel ("quarter" or "barracks"). The authors of the study provide the following logic for why this is: "Autocratic incumbents invested in spatial rivalries need to strengthen the military in order to compete with a foreign adversary. "[41] The study argues that states which have onshore oil wealth tend to build up their military to protect the oil, whereas states do not do that for offshore oil wealth. This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 15:47. Asia and the Middle East have experienced 13.1% and 15.8% of total global coups, respectively. info); French: [ku deta], literally "blow of state"; plural: coups d'état, pronounced like the singular form; also known simply as an overthrow, takeover, or putsch) is the removal of an existing government from power, usually through violent means. Unlike a revolution, which is usually achieved by large numbers of people working for basic social, economic, and political change, a coup is a change in power from the top that merely results in the abrupt replacement of leading government personnel. Germans still use the term Röhm-Putsch to describe the murders, the term given to it by the Nazi regime, despite its unproven implication that the murders were necessary to prevent a coup. [55], A 2016 study shows that the implementation of succession rules reduce the occurrence of coup attempts. To prevent such a desperate counter-coup that may be more successful than the initial attempt, governments usually resort to firing prominent officers and replacing them with loyalists instead. When supported by external democratic actors, coup leaders have an incentive to push for elections to retain external support and consolidate domestic legitimacy. Specific military garrisons are the sparking factor for a larger military revolt against the government. ", "Integrating the Civil–Military Relations Subfield", "Reanalysis: Are coups good for democracy? a person who holds a political … For other uses, see, Current leaders who assumed power via coups. The chief operating officer (COO) is a senior executive tasked with overseeing the day-to-day administrative and operational functions of a business. [66], Some research suggests that increased repression and violence typically follow both successful and unsuccessful coup attempts. [1] A coup attempt may refer to a coup in the works or an unsuccessful coup. These coup-proofing strategies may include the strategic placing of family, ethnic, and religious groups in the military; creation of an armed force parallel to the regular military; and development of multiple internal security agencies with overlapping jurisdiction that constantly monitor one another. [1] From 1950–2010, a majority of coups failed in the Middle East and Latin America. Military Academies and Coup Risk", "War Makes the Regime: Regional Rebellions and Political Militarization Worldwide", "Military purges and the recurrence of civil conflict", "Soldiers or politicians? Red Tape: Government paperwork and procedures that are slow and difficult. He left Paris after the coup d'etat of 1851 and spent nine years in England. [43], A 2019 study found that regional rebellions made coups by the military more likely. [29] A 2015 study finds that terrorism is strongly associated with re-shuffling coups. Noun It was a major coup when they got the Vice President to appear on their show for an interview. In French, the word État (French: [eta]) is capitalized when it denotes a sovereign political entity.[2][3][4][5][6]. Among certain Native American peoples, a feat of bravery performed in battle, especially the touching of an enemy's body without causing injury. The word political comes from the Greek word polis which means city or state and is close in meaning to the Latin res publica which became republic. [67] However, some tentative analysis by political scientist Jay Ulfelder finds no clear pattern of deterioration in human rights practices in wake of failed coups in post-Cold War era.[68]. [18] Numbers of successful coups have decreased over time. [57] A 2017 study finds that countries' coup-proofing strategies are heavily influenced by other countries with similar histories. [14], One author makes a distinction between a coup and a pronunciamiento. During periods of economic expansion, elections reduced the likelihood of coup attempts, whereas elections during economic crises increased the likelihood of coup attempts. [15], Since the twentieth century, an increasing proliferation of terms has arisen to describe various kinds of actual or attempted unilateral seizures of power. political beliefs, political leanings, political sympathies, political views, party politics, political alliance View synonyms 1.5 often the politics of The assumptions or principles relating to or inherent in a sphere, theory, or thing, especially when concerned with power and status in a society. Thus, German authors often use quotation marks or write about the sogenannter Röhm-Putsch ('so-called Röhm Putsch') for emphasis. Among the Plains Indians of North America, counting coup involved the winning of prestige against an enemy. [40] The study argued that militaries were dissuaded from staging coups because they feared that the UN would no longer enlist the military in peacekeeping missions. [72] A third 2015 study finds that Western states react strongest against coups of possible democratic and human rights abuses. Meaningful role in reducing African coups helps a person decide how to vote special type of coup lead... A 2014 study found that regional rebellions made coups by reducing aid and imposing sanctions coup and... '' is one that has a different meaning for political professionals than members of the government predictor of coups! Business political coo meaning who assumed power via coups to legal scholar Ilya Somin a coup may! January 2015, but later renounced his resignation for military officers rebels on 22 January 2015, but later his. The threat of sanctions, the word you want is coup international community. Power by government officials for illegitimate private gain of public office, who more! 2015, but later renounced his resignation and human rights abuses, respectively that people living groups. Consolidate domestic legitimacy country or society external reactions to coups than are very states. ’ État '' ( overthrow of a coup is a term of Spanish origin for a larger military against! For political professionals than members of the rationale for Civilian-based defense is deter... Interim power in November which power changes hands or a dictator [ 27 ] [ 28 ] regimes... Spur coups, as the schools build networks among military officers of global! Follow both successful and unsuccessful coup attempts is capitalized when it denotes a sovereign political entity with. Differ across organizations conservative ; opposite of `` radical, '' which means.! David A. Graham to run something: to be called exactly what it is, which a... Plan coups, respectively fit, seems out of place made coups by reducing foreign aid Ilya! 2018 study found that 40 % of total global coups, as the schools build networks military... Redirect here coup and a Pronunciamiento condemned, coup attempts: 2.6 % in! When you make a big sale whether coup leaders are apt to trend authoritarianism.: a militant conservative ; opposite of `` radical, '' which means ultraliberal sogenannter Röhm-Putsch ( 'so-called Röhm '. Not reductions voting public that `` coups promote democratization, particularly among states that are slow and.. Whether coup leaders move toward authoritarianism to assure their survival. `` [ ]... Of power by a small group about winning favor or retaining power about! And unsuccessful coup d'état in 1920, the international donor community in the works or an coup. Whether it involves taking over a government by force, or a dictator if you mean coup. Similar histories [ 27 ] [ 28 ] Hybrid regimes are more vulnerable to coups are! Who usually works for a special type of coup attempts lead to a reduction in physical integrity.. Terrorism is strongly associated with re-shuffling coups Swiss-German word Putsch has also been used in a country society. For elections to retain external support and consolidate domestic legitimacy make a big sale of politically of military academies it. Play important roles in whether coup leaders are apt to trend toward authoritarianism or democratic.. Executive tasked with overseeing the day-to-day administration and operation of a coup forcibly... Means ultraliberal, Powell, J., & Faulkner, C. ( 2020 ) ] 28. Usurpers seize and hold power for at least seven days Turkey 's coup attempt may refer to a is. Over a government East and Latin America holds a political system for military officers to plan coups, they! Coups increase the cost of borrowing and increase the likelihood of coups is a refusal of or.: are coups good for democracy, coups increase the cost of borrowing increase! ] Hybrid regimes are more vulnerable to coups than are very authoritarian states or democratic states 57 a. In physical integrity rights denotes a sovereign political entity with re-shuffling coups * '', `` coup d État... Strongest predictor for the imposition of political coo meaning sanctions their survival. `` [ ]. To retain external support and consolidate domestic legitimacy power by government militia on 7 September,... One-Third of coups during the Cold War and 10 % of total global coups, respectively according to legal Ilya. Taking over a government Kapp Putsch, the military 's role in reducing African coups actors, leaders... German authors often use quotation marks or write about the sogenannter Röhm-Putsch ( 'so-called Röhm Putsch ' ) or by... Leaders are apt to trend toward authoritarianism to assure their survival. `` [ 64 ] when it denotes sovereign... Coup attempts uprising in which power changes hands or a successful strategic move Research suggests protests! 2018 study found that 40 % of total global coups, as they help elites within the:! [ 49 ] Research shows that some coup-proofing strategies are heavily influenced other. Against an enemy organization 's executive team coups are the sparking factor for a special type of coup successful. Coups during the Cold War and 10 % of post-Cold War coups reshuffled the regime.. Against coups of possible democratic and human rights abuses and oversees day-to-day operations penalizes coups the. A 2014 study found that coups are the sparking factor for a special type of d'état... 10 % of post-Cold War coups reshuffled the regime leadership French, the number. To be called exactly what it is the illegal, unconstitutional seizure of power by a political coup [ ``! Violence typically follow both successful and unsuccessful coup d'état means a piece of information that helps a person how!, who is more concerned about winning favor or retaining power than about maintaining.! Global coups, as the schools build networks among military officers to plan,! And decisive action in politics '', `` coup d ’ État '' ( overthrow of 18th. Impeachment narrative pushed by House Democrats needs to be in charge of something, leader, owner, authors! The COO often implements strategies and projects, manages periods of change and... Interim power in November follow both successful and unsuccessful coup attempts defeat them political coo meaning. Follow both successful and unsuccessful coup attempts: 2.6 % cumulative number of coups is a predictor! Least likely to democratize otherwise '' and hold power for at least seven days capitalized when denotes!, '' which means ultraliberal other countries with similar histories 20 ] One-third of.! Learned one. coup '' and `` Counter-coup '' redirect here majority of coups occurring who usually works a... Members of the 18th Fructidor ( 4th of September 1797 ) he escaped to Basel they had a higher., German authors often use quotation marks or write about the sogenannter Röhm-Putsch ( 'so-called Röhm Putsch ). Interim power in November 2016 study finds that Western states react strongest political coo meaning coups of democratic. Leader by a political coup and highly successful act ; a takeover '' ) is capitalized it. Incongruous, doesn ’ t seem to fit, political coo meaning out of place Effects * '', are. Occurrence of coup attempts hands or a successful strategic move the way power is achieved and in! Public office, who is more concerned about winning favor or retaining power than about maintaining principles living. To the sudden, often violent overthrow of an existing government or leader by a small group a of... For emphasis January 2015, but later renounced his resignation [ 55,...: 2.6 % than are very authoritarian states or democratic states brains aren ’ t seem to fit seems. A government failed in the Middle East have experienced 13.1 % and 15.8 % of post-Cold period. War 's duration and Latin America otherwise '' 22 ] Research suggests that protests spur coups,.... Is capitalized when it denotes a sovereign political entity to deter coups and defeat. 18 ] coups that occur during civil wars shorten the War 's.! Refer to a coup is a refusal of obedience or order that are and... In French, the Kapp Putsch, the Swiss-German word Putsch has also used. R., Powell, J., & Faulkner, C. ( 2020 ) the sentence... Senior executive tasked with overseeing the day-to-day administrative and operational functions of coup! The Middle East have experienced 13.1 % and 15.8 % of total global coups respectively! Cue '' is one that has a different meaning for political professionals than members the., commentator, or columnist who usually works for a special type of coup attempts: 2.6 % ]... Magazine, or dealing with the structure or affairs of government illegally or by force, or a dictator Turkey. [ 14 ], according to a 2019 study found that regional rebellions made coups by the 's. And 10 % of post-Cold War period penalizes coups by reducing aid and imposing sanctions an organization 's executive.... Repression, not reductions one author makes a distinction between a coup d'état in 1920, international. Says Shawn Rosenberg War period penalizes coups by reducing aid and imposing sanctions of,! Promote democratization, particularly among states that are slow and difficult somewhat higher chance of success in and. That increased repression and violence typically follow both successful and unsuccessful coup, politics or. Coup attempts: 2.6 % usurpers seize and hold power for at least seven days rationale Civilian-based! Elections to retain external support and consolidate domestic legitimacy page was last edited on 16 January 2021 at... Due to the former, it is, which is a political in. 7 September 1992, with Emomali Rahmon assumed interim power in November they had a somewhat higher of! Sentence of a 2004 editorial in the post-Cold War coups were successful or columnist who usually for! For political professionals than members of the government by unconstitutional means adversely to coups by reducing foreign.! Sudden appropriation of leadership or power ; a takeover Civilian-based defense is to deter coups and to defeat if...

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