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agro climatic zones in himachal pradesh

 Agro-climatic zones of india An “Agro-climatic zone” is a land unit in terms of major climates, suitable for a certain range of crops and cultivars. Agro Climate Zones of Himachal Pradesh SHIVALIK HILL ZONE: Climate Sub Tropical, consists of foothills and valley area from 350 to 650 meters above mean sea level. The region consists of skeletal soils of the cold region, podsolic soils, mountain meadow soils, and hilly brown soils. - Soil of this zone are mostly sandy loam in texture with loamy patches. (Agro-Climatic Zones) WEST COAST PLAINS AND GHATS: This zone runs along the west coast, covering parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharastra and Goa with a variety of crop patterns, rainfall and soil types. by Venkatesh. ... , Himachal Pradesh and the hilly region of U.P. With the 329 million hectares of the geographical area the country presents a large number of complex agro-climatic situations. Himachal Pradesh has been endowed with a wide range of agro climatic conditions due to which a large number of horticulture commodities like fruit crops (from temperate to sub tropical), flowers, vegetables, mushrooms, hops, tea, medicinal & aromatic plants etc. Soil is predominantly alluvial. This consists of three distinct sub-zones of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh hills. It occupies about 35% of the geographical area and about 40% of the cultivated area of the State. It has snow- covered peaks, dissected topography, steep slopes, perennial rivers, evergreen and deciduous forests, and thin cover of soils on undulat­ing slopes. The local tribes namely, Gujjars, Bakarwal and Gaddis extensively use the alpine pastures for the rearing of sheep, goats, cattle and horses. Agro climatic zones 1. Agro Climatic Zones in Himachal Pradesh • ZONE 1 ( SHIVALIK HILL ZONE ) : - It occupies about 30% of the geographical area and about 33% of the cultivated area of the state.-The altitude of this zone varies from 350-1500m.-This zone receives 165 mm of rainfall . 0. Monsoon season in Himachal Pradesh receives more than 70 % of its total rainfall. July 16, 2020. in Agronomy. Annual rainfall- 1650-2000mm. SHARES. Roughly 40% of the marine potential is taken advantage of in Andhra Pradesh and 46% in the Tamil Nadu Coast. Climate is cool and humid. There is a huge variation in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh due to variation in altitude (450–6500 metres). The state has been divided into four agro-ecological zones based on precipitation, altitude, and irrigation. Each agro-ecological zone has its distinct climatic and soil conditions. The northwestern mountainous agro-climatic region stretches over the states of Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh and the Kumaun and Garhwal divisions (Uttrakhand) of Uttar Pradesh. Agro climatic Zone of Climate of Himachal Pradesh. 4th yr. 2. 188. The major crops grown in this Zone are Wheat, Maize,… Read More » Different types of climatic conditions result into varied cropping patterns. Agro-Climatic zones of India. are successfully grown here. SHIVALIK HILL ZONE Climate of Himachal Pradesh: Climate Sub Tropical, consists of foothills and valley area from 350 to 650 meters above mean sea level. Agro-Climatic Regions Source : NITI Aayog 15 resource development Regions in the country, 14 in the main land and remaining one in the islands of Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. Also, this agro-climatic zone is well-known for the cultivation of orchards. Guided by:- dr. amitesh kumar singh Submitted by:- Swarupa kumari i.d- r-12039 b.sc(ag.) 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