While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A career army officer, he led the military coup overthrowing the Allende government in 1973, establishing himself at the head of the ensuing military regime. 1 During a private visit for medical treatment to the United Kingdom (‘UK’) on 17 October 1998 General Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, former Head of State and dictator of Chile (see also Heads of State), was arrested by the London Metropolitan Police on an international warrant issued by the Spanish examining magistrate Judge Baltasar Garzon (see also European Arrest Warrant). He is now a senator for life. Augusto Pinochet Bio/Wiki, Net Worth, Married 2018 Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte, more commonly known as Augusto Pinochet (Spanish pronunciation: [au? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Lv 7. 1) He was the leader of the Government Junta of Chile from 1973 to 1974 and president of Chile from 1974 until the return of democratic rule in 1990. ?usto pino?t?et]; 25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006), was dictator of Chile between 1973 and 1990 and Commander-in-Chief (Comandante en Jefe) of the Chilean Army from 1973 to 1998. Cynthia LY. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Later in 1998, while visiting London, he was detained by British authorities after Spain requested his extradition in connection with the torture of Spanish citizens in Chile during his rule. He was named head of the military’s governing council and later assumed the title of president in 1974. On September 11, 1973, the armed forces staged a coup d’état. His junta was widely condemned for its harsh suppression of dissent, although its reversal of the Allende government’s socialist policies resulted in a lower rate of inflation and an economic boom between 1976 and 1979. During the 1980s, Pinochet’s free-market policies were credited with maintaining a low rate of inflation and an acceptable rate of economic growth despite a severe recession in 1980–83. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Allende committed suicide on the 11 September 1973 when he shot himself. Favorite Answer. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Updates? Born In 1915. Complete Augusto Pinochet 2017 Biography. Later in 2000 Pinochet was stripped of his immunity from prosecution—which he had enjoyed as a former president—and was ordered to stand trial on charges of human rights abuses (in Chile immunity is lifted on a case-by-case basis). Because of his small stature Pinochet was rejected twice by the National Military Academy before he matriculated at the Escuela Militar's four year officer training course in Santiago. Only 18 days later Pinochet led the military junta that overthrew Allende’s government on September 11, 1973. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Augusto-Pinochet, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Augusto Pinochet, NPR - Augusto Pinochet: Villain to Some, Hero to Others, Augusto Pinochet - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Augusto Pinochet Family, Childhood, Life Achievements, Facts, Wiki and Bio of 2017. Augusto Pinochet was born in Valparaiso, Chile. During his dictatorial reign tens of thousands of opponents of his regime were tortured. Relevance. Salvador Allende of Chile on September 11, 1973. He was of French Breton and Basque descent, and was raised a Roman Catholic. Augusto Pinochet Fans Also Viewed . He Destroyed His Victim’s Corpses. The Pinochet Generation: The Chilean Military in the Twentieth Century. Salvador Allende of Chile on September 11, 1973 and for heading the ensuing military government (1974–90) that harshly suppressed dissent and tortured opponents but also promoted economic growth. Pinochet was named head of the victorious junta’s governing council, and he moved to crush Chile’s liberal opposition; in its first three years the regime arrested approximately 130,000 people, many of whom were tortured. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Augusto Pinochet, in full Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, (born November 25, 1915, Valparaiso, Chile—died December 10, 2006, Santiago), leader of the military junta that overthrew the socialist government of Pres. can i please get some facts about him. After stepping down, he became a senator for life, a post granted to former presidents under the 1981 constitution. Because of his small stature Pinochet was rejected twice by the National Military Academy before he matriculated at the Escuela Militar's four year officer training course in Santiago. Salvador Allende of Chile on September 11, 1973. Politician. The “Concentration camps and torture centers in Chile during Pinochet’s dictatorship” mapping project consists in diagramming every place used by military agents and civilian supporters of Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship, which was held between September of 1973 and March of 1990. Augusto Pinochet (1915-2006) was a Chilean dictator born in Valparaíso, Chile. Chile Pinochet Verdugo Patricia Verdugo's Chile, Pinochet, and the Caravan of Death is a complex and chilling portrait of the time of a brutal dictator. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Answer Save. From his early years he aspired to a military career. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Pinochet was head of Chile’s military government (1974–90). As the senior leader of the … General Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (November 25, 1915 – December 10, 2006) was a Chilean army general who led Chile from 1973 to 1990, who came to power after he overthrew Salvador Allende, a socialist president. Pinochet’s 1973 military coup overthrew Chile’s democratically-elected president, Salvador Allende, and installed a brutal and repressive mandate in his place. On 11 September 1973, General Augusto Pinochet Ugarte assumed power in Chile after a military coup. Sagittarius. Augusto Pinochet is known for being the leader of a military junta that overthrew the socialist government of Pres. In October 1998 he became the centre of international attention when he was arrested in London, following a request from Spain for his extradition to stand trial for ‘crimes of genocide and terrorism’, in which some of the victims had been Spanish nationals. At the beginning of 2000, Pinochet remained under house arrest in the UK, pending the outcome of legal procedures, but the UK government returned him to Chile on the grounds of ill health. Pinochet was head of Chile’s military government (1974–90). In 2005 the Chilean Supreme Court voted to remove Pinochet’s immunity for illegal financial dealings as well as for a case involving the disappearance and execution of at least 119 political dissidents whose bodies were found in 1975 in neighbouring Argentina. Timeline of former General Augusto Pinochet's life. First Name Augusto #2. Pinochet was born on Nov. 25, 1915, in Valparaiso, Chile to descendants of French settlers who had come to Chile more than a century before. Tucked away in the rocky countryside northwest of Cuzco, Peru, Machu Picchu is believed to have been a royal estate or sacred religious site for Inca leaders, whose civilization was virtually wiped out by Spanish invaders in the 16th century. The Chilean President at the time was Salvador Allende, a Marxist who had been democratically elected. ...read more, Easter Island covers roughly 64 square miles in the South Pacific Ocean, and is located some 2,300 miles from Chile’s west coast and 2,500 miles east of Tahiti. From his early years he aspired to a military career. A graduate of the military academy in Santiago (1936), Pinochet became a career military officer. The charges were dropped in 2002, however, after Chile’s Supreme Court upheld a ruling that he was mentally incapable of defending himself in court. Following a back surgery in Britain, Pinochet … The unprecedented case stirred worldwide controversy and galvanized human rights organizations in Chile. The word tamale comes, via the Spanish “tamal”, ...read more. Born in Valparaiso, Chile #4. In 2001 a Santiago appeals court voted in favour of suspending proceedings against him on the grounds that he was mentally unfit to stand trial, and in 2002 the Chilean Supreme Court ruled that proceedings against him be suspended for good. Shortly after his appointment as Chief of the Army, Pinochetwas involved in a military coup to challenge President Allende. Known as Tawantinsuyu, the Inca state spanned the distance of northern Ecuador to central Chile and consisted of 12 ...read more, After Allied forces defeated Germany in World War II, Europe became a difficult place to be associated with Adolph Hitler’s Third Reich. The eldest of six children, Pinochet married María Lucía Hiriart Rodríguez in … A 1986 US Senate report suggested that as … Corrections? Augusto Pinochet Ugarte was born in the Chilean port city of Valparaiso on November 15, 1915. Most Popular #43089. He was captured in the U.K. to be tried for his crimes. Born in 1915 #17. On 11 September 1973 Augusto Pinochet, then Commander-in-Chief of the army since 22 August 1973, with the support of the USA, led a military coup d’état that overthrew the democratically elected government of … Pinochet permitted no meaningful political opposition, but he fulfilled his constitutional obligation to hold the plebiscite scheduled, which took place earlier than mandated, in October 1988. 10 facts on Augusto Pinochet? Guevara’s image remains a ...read more, The history of chocolate can be traced to the ancient Mayans, and even earlier to the ancient Olmecs of southern Mexico. Short Biography Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte, more commonly known as Augusto Pinochet (25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006), was dictator of Chile between 1973 and 1990 and Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army from 1973 to 1998. 4 Answers. He stepped down in 1990 after a presidential election was held. A career army officer, he led the military coup overthrowing the Allende government in … First Name Augusto. Pinochet attended the military academy in Santiago, graduating in 1936. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. For hundreds of years, until the ...read more, The Nazca Lines are a collection of giant geoglyphs—designs or motifs etched into the ground—located in the Peruvian coastal plain about 250 miles (400 kilometers) south of Lima, Peru. In June 1974 Pinochet assumed sole power as president, relegating the rest of the junta to an advisory role. World Leaders. Nevertheless, he continued to face investigations by Chilean authorities. World Leader. In 1513, while leading an expedition in search of gold, he sighted ...read more, Che Guevara was a prominent communist figure in the Cuban Revolution who went on to become a guerrilla leader in South America. 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