And there are even several companies like American Clay that make gorgeous evironmentally friendly earthen plaster, as seen in the images for this article. Did they add sand? Horse hair has its modern equivalent with fibres, which are now sometimes added to plasters to stop them cracking when drying out. However, plasterboard is not as easy to fix items such as radiators and shelves to as wet plaster, which presents no such difficulties. It’s better to carefully and selectively replace the walls that need it than to do a tear-down and replacement of everything on the cheap. I was trying to figure out why the contractor estimated the 2×2 hole in our closet at $300 in plaster. Is there a less invasive way to proceed? Is there a specific type of plaster or thickness that you recommend? . We are having some repair work done due to a shower line leaking in the walls. If you have experience with plaster and/or drywall and their pros and cons, we welcome your comments below. Plastering FAQ A real nice informative editorial commentary, thank you. Plaster vs Drywall, which is best? Thank you for signing up to Homebuilding. Tim, I’m fully with you on everything but the rewiring. Either wall type will have a much shorter lifespan when subjected to excess moisture, vibration, physical impacts, etc. You will, however, need to find a skilled plasterer and accept that some cracking is possible. Thanks for contributing to the discussion. then just skim it or better then that just score the walls with a knife 4:1 PVA mix let it go say 40mins just enough time for a cuppa the ad a little water to it say 5;1 mix PVA then get that on with a roller nice and wet let it go tacky then skim it Project 3 – Skim Plaster a Whole Room. The next layer of plaster enters the scratches to form a bond. Although uncommon these days, it is sometimes still necessary to plaster directly to old brickwork or blocks. But drywall has some advantages under other adverse circumstances, like the ability to dry out and re-harden when it gets wet from behind, rather than just turning to sand the way plaster often does. For this reason, I left your comment up, however I removed the expletive directed at another commenter. I just wanted to thank you for helping me learn more about plaster and drywall. The plaster was applied over metal mesh. Large scale DIY jobs present the same problem: if you have hacked the plaster off half a wall it will probably be better to replaster the whole of it rather than simply making good the damaged area. Hey John! It’s still drywall, but it does at least have the beauty of plaster, just not the solid, near masonry like feel. If you’re really concerned about sound proofing, check out our review and use of, Plaster is a more unique skilled trade. Am restoring a 1880’s home in Ventura County. Plastering over Artex - Two techniques for a fresh finish Two different ways of plastering over Artex textured finishes If you’re ready to make a change to a textured wall or ceiling, there are two ways of plastering over Artex textured finishes. Lime plaster is a type of plaster composed of sand, water, and lime, usually non-hydraulic hydrated lime (also known as slaked lime, high calcium lime or air lime). For vinyl emulsion, I criss-cross scratch all over the surface with an old scraper & then go over it with a very stiff wire brush. This is often the weak point in the method, because the scrim doesn’t always mask the gap and cracks appear if the backing timber moves, which tends to happen in new builds. I tore out plaster on recommendation from a contractor. You might also find someone through AngiesList.com. Once this is dry, the decorator can prepare the surface for paint or wallpaper. Plaster’s lifespan can be measured in centuries. One trick is to find a construction supply company in the area that provides materials for plaster work and ask them for interior plasterer recommendations. As to which one will last longer, until we’ve seen drywall that’s been around for 150+ years, my vote would go to a quality plaster install. You can fill and resend if required. This is how much we were told it would cost to skim plaster a front room of average dimensions (7m x 5m). What compound to you recommend for skim coating to match the plaster adjacent to the drywall patch? Now it makes sense and gives me a better feeling about my entire house. And there’s no reason all the walls in a house have to be the same; one can plaster the areas near light fixtures, then double-X-rated-drywall or cement-board the areas that get lots of abuse or need better sound and fire protection. Either way, the plaster covers the entire wall surface. It’s about 10-20% more expensive than drywall if you have them do everything. Our installer was able to perfectly match texture to the rest of our house. Fill edges with dura bond 90 and any heavy fill. When cracks or holes do arise, most are fairly easy to repair in not much time – if you know what you’re working with. I would never go back to drywall in a million years — plastering is just 1000x better in every way. It’s everywhere, and so is the dust from installing, sanding and finishing it. Plastering is a real skill that can’t be mastered by watching a few YouTube videos. Veneer ( Diamond) plaster should not be chalky. If this is the case, you should first determine whether the crack extends entirely through the paper covering the seam, in addition to determining if the tape has pulled loose from the wall. But plasterboard has advantages, too — it offers speedy installation with no drying period or cracks. Checkout Vasari’s plaster products they’re made for DIYers. . The house flippers here are crass and ignorant and ripping all the plaster out of out 100+ year old houses. I’m sold on it. You should fill in the crack with fresh compound and then let it dry completely. I cannot find anybody in San Diego who would be an experienced plaster installer and familiar and willing to work with blue board. Total - … : ). As with every tradesman’s job we suggest practice. Full Member. All rights reserved. Let dry and sand smooth. It should be hard and dense and not able to dig into it. Note: £260/day is the typical rate for a plasterer and labourer team to install plasterboard in a new house. For your convenience, apply the plaster in rows that are about a metre long. What was the weather like during aplication? project. Having applied scrim tape to the joints and nail heads of the wall that you are about to skim, mix the correct amount of plaster to a smooth creamy consistency making sure that ALL lumps are out and dry patches around the mixing bucket are mixed in. What Plastering and Skimming Entails Plastering provides a smooth, flat surface to internal walls and ceilings, ready for decorating with paint or wall paper. Here’s a trio of step-by-step breakdowns for patching surface cracks, deep cracks, and holes in your drywall. Make sure you have a good amount of mud under the tape ( if paper tape) wipe tight and pretty clean, let dry. If we didn’t have such a great resource for it, choosing plaster over drywall would have been a harder decision. When a crack takes shape, it is most often along a seam where two separate sheets of drywall come together. Sometimes, it’s downright impossible. All in all though, the two techniques are fairly comparable in overall price. Best to get a pro for sure. Good luck with the project! Let that coat dry and then sand, wipe, and paint as you would for a surface crack. Plaster is more fire resistant than drywall. There is a small but growing interest in traditional wet plaster materials, mainly lime mortars and clay plasters. We were worried about mold and repairing the wall, but our contractor said we were really lucky because it was plaster; there was no danger of mold and no need to repair — it would dry out just fine! hessian). Fermacell is a popular high-performance board used by many self-builders. Drywall consists of gypsum sheets (sheetrock) screwed or nailed to the studs. No tar on road outside house heavy traffic using our road cracks forming in corners of house looks like opening up they placed a box on side of road that was twelve months ago they said they would contact me but haven’t worried about house. Either way, I expect the plaster walls to crack some. 1. Ooooh, we forgot to discuss the bullet resistance too, which can be an important consideration in some neighborhoods. Traditional wet plaster materials and methods. The biggest factor in the lifespan of both is the quality of the installation, and what conditions the installation are subject to. When a previous owner dug down a foot more, the shoring job wasn’t done properly, nor were the jacks/footers done properly. Those 1″ thick lime walls feel very close to a masonry wall. But it is the mixing of the skim plaster where it all goes wrong for many new to plastering. Give them a call. Anyone looking at the skip trowel finish and bull-nose details on the new plaster would have no idea it wasn’t original to the house. We don’t have deep pockets and are trying to do as much as we can ourselves. If you have it, keep it; rehab it with a good skim and it will last lifetimes if not abused too much. 40 years? It kept them trapped in a rather small, easily repairable space. Instead of plasterboard ceilings, you can use chestnut laths and then plaster them with lime mortars mixed with horse hair. Dear sdsdf, please use your real name if you’re inclined to comment here in the future (as we tend to delete anything else as spam or content someone is not willing to put their name on). The cavity is a waste of space. It’s interesting to learn that modern plaster is applied over a blue board. Gunite or Concrete Appearance: Gunite is a durable substance used to create the basin's structural support. Not to step on Marc’ s toes, and his excellent article , but your process would work. Here’s how to get around it: 1. How do you look at yourself in the mirror? Hi TJ. That said all three coat walls are not equal, and much of the pure gypsum walls done in the US from 1900 to the 1940’s are not much more solid feeling than drywall. In most cases, these kits come with a reinforced center panel surrounded by self-sticking tape requiring you to simply adhere the patch to the wall and cover with drywall compound. Total - £360.00. Sorry again for any distress this caused you and best of luck with your work. There was a problem. I have done and inspected a lot of Diamond Veneer. Hi Marc. Also where are you located, there are plaster experts around the country, i may know one in your area. All walls should last 100+ years. These areas will be chalky. There has been some water integration in a couple areas, mainly ceiling and under windows, that’s has made the plaster flake off. Once skim has gone hard you cannot work with it anymore, the only option is to smooth it is by sanding, which will take forever and is incredibly tiring working with your arms overhead! Skimming, also known as top coat plastering, is the most common type of job for plasterers and can usually be carried out by a single person on their own. They are expensive and tend to be used by people interested in natural materials, or wanting walls that breathe. kcal. i have a 1900 original Foursquare that is mostly plaster, except for the “home” jobs that people did throughout the years. It is also possible the material was old. Plaster is much harder than drywall. Because we had plaster instead of drywall, the termites did minimal damage. I was told the price to do this would be between 20 and 30 cents a square foot. This is also how ceiling finishes are dealt with, whatever the build system. It really isn’t that much more difficult or expensive than painting, and is completely VOC free, non-toxic in every way, and in the aesthetics department, blows any type of house paint away. Let him know Marc Lyman sent you over! Would a clear sealer help? That says it all. Sure, drywall guys will tell you they can match any texture, but drywall is still very different from plaster. . Make sure it is not left above the plane of the old plaster. But for houses, new and old, that aren’t of any historical significance, there are pros and cons to either. Convinced that you need to replaster your pool, but wondering what is involved? Just browsing the net for pictures of what I want to try and re-create in my home and came across this amazingly well put together article of exactly what I want but I’m disappointed because since it’s not diy and it’s last on the priority list of things to spend money on getting other people to do in my home it’ll probably never happen. I will look for a local supply company and go on Angie’s List. You save a lot of time not going to a Level Six smooth coat drywall. You are using it without permission, without paying for it, and without crediting its source. Have you heard of Vella Systems over drywall? This allows for natural movement in your home and prevents your plaster from cracking. here's a chainsaw." . Get a grip. Builders like it because it avoids most of the problems with hairline cracking and callbacks. There is little to choose between gypsum and cement in cost terms, and both are finished off with a thin skim coat of gypsum. For a great finish, you really need to hire a recommended pro with years of experience. It can also take a long time to dry out, especially in winter when it can create a three- to four-week delay on site. Hi Andrea. The actual lifespan of drywall and plaster varies pretty widely, and the figures themselves are debated. Patching a deeper crack. BA1 1UA. The acoustics of plaster just aren’t the same as drywall. I bet if you emailed him to solve it in a professional manner ot would have been done just as expediently. Visit our corporate site. Whatever you decide, resources like Angie’s List can help in tracking down a local drywaller or plaster pro. http://www.vellaplaster.com It also gives a good seal around openings — offering superior airtightness. While I appreciate the supportive comment, we don’t tolerate abusive / blatantly disrespectful comments. Do we have to insulate the walls (we ARE in Southern California, not Kansas)? Walls - 44 square metres x £6.00 = £252.00. Don’t confuse blue board with green board, (the green stuff is just moisture resistant sheetrock typically used in bathrooms for drywall projects, it’s not made for plaster). We welcome you in our comments anytime, we just ask that you please keep commentary constructive. Without knowing the details of the condition of your plumbing, electrical and home particulars, it’s hard for us to comment on what may or may not be necessary or possible with the restoration. The plaster does not have an added texture — it’s very smooth. Dura bond is hard ,all purpose is soft and sandable, E-z sand durabond white bag can be scraped and sanded however the brown bag has a higher tensil strength and not as easily conformed once dry white bag will not crack if applied correctly I’ve been a taper and plasterer for 20 yrs using diamond and imperial plasters we also tape and mud regular drywall. As above — it’s fast and relatively easy. The issue of whether to finish walls with wet plaster or plasterboards (otherwise known as dry lining) has created debate ever since plasterboard came on the scene in the 1940s. A father figure also involved Marc in many home improvement projects, including a summer of home remodeling in Palo Alto, CA. Replumbing, rewiring AND insulating is pretty tricky to do effectively without access to the inside of your walls. These days you have two general options when it comes to finishing walls: the first is standard drywall, which we’re all pretty familiar with. Look folks, the three coat plaster system wall is dead, and not coming back. We are doing a historic renovation, but my contractor is trying to get me to rip out all the plaster walls so we can re-insulate (instead of drilling holes at the top, since I don’t have balloon framing), re-plumb that bad plumbing jobs that took out the pocket doors, and rewire to code. Ceiling - 12 square metres x £9.00 = £108.00. I should have cut access for wiring where needed and blown in fiberglass, patch the wiring runs and insulation holes, and done. We’re struggling to work out what to do about the whole thing as the weeks slip by and we can’t move our family in or continue to next stages. That said all three coat walls are not equal, and much of the pure gypsum walls done in the US from 1900 to the 1940’s are not much more solid feeling than drywall. The wind-driven rain found its way into the front wall of our house and traveled down into the basement. Plaster has been around much longer than drywall, and, as a result, you can find buildings hundreds of years old that might still have their original plaster intact. Live and learn. Therefore, if speed and cost are a priority, plasterboard is by far the better option. I prefer to be described as “particular”, or “having high standards” – that just sounds less likely to get me locked up in a padded room. What’s the best way to finish internal walls and ceilings? We also later found out that distemper can be difficult to skim over and plaster can come away from it after a while. USG makes a spray on clear sealer that might keep it from chalking. Skimcoat. You then can hopper the second coat and trowel this finish. I’m a handyman and have done my share of drywall from repairs to new builds. It’s ideal for difficult areas like door or window reveals and dormers. First, you’ll want to gather all your needed materials, which is no small task. I know I won’t be able to save everything but am hoping to preserve as much as I can. We have a 6″ taping knife, but I’m thinking we’ll need something wider. Scrape the paint off Even if you use a harder more durable mud or plaster, it will still most likely crack because of the age of your house, and the fact that your walls are already cracking (and will probably continue to do so). I wanted the plaster put back up but funding is not there.Do drywall and plaster have the same insulation properties or is one better then the other? Do not drive nails in it though. The plaster is applied over the blue board either in multiple coats with a scratch and then finish coat (a more traditional style), or in a single or double veneer coat. There are differences that truly matter to you, especially in the long run. Thanks Karenina, glad you found the plaster v drywall discussion useful! Plasterer in Bellingham WA? To take a look, widen the crack with a utility knife and assess the situation. I have an Ohio house that was built in 1910. All this, while the original plaster walls that don’t have problems can be lightly re-surfaced and left alone. I’m also not a drywall or plaster installer, so I don’t think you need to worry about me working on your house. The job prices out to nearly the same as doing a Level 6 drywall and then painting several coats of paint. Totally unnecessary and tragic. The two main methods are wet-plastering or … Thanks for this info! Prices will depend on the size of the surface area and the complexity of the task. Hiring a professional plasterer is the best way to ensure your plastering project is a success.. New Plastering. What would be my best bet to repair these problem areas? While the compound is still wet, place a strip of fiberglass tape over the seam. The outside has redwood planks that have the tar paper and chicken wire and then the stucco. Top coat plastering, or skim as it is known is a very difficult job indeed. Use a straight edge, like a stick, to make certain it is below the plane . In restoration work, you may want to go back to traditional plastering methods. The right plaster installer can create detailed medallions and crown molding that add lots of charm to a home. Dot and Dab is as suggested above sticking boards to walls with adhesive, then next technique as above also is tape and jointing (using feather edge boards, skrim taping and using jointing compound to fill the gaps and light sand after drying. Homebuilding is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Thanks! The chemistry is not good for longevity. And all walls that a properly made will last 100+ years, drywall or plaster! These are for reinforcement. Skim-coat plasters are trowelled on to produce a smooth, gloss finish ready for painting. Thank you! Because Plaster is a bit thicker, more solid, and has more mass, plaster is also a somewhat better sound barrier. Thanks for explaining the benefits of plaster. This is often the weak point in the method, because the scrim doesn’t always mask the gap and cracks appear if the backing timber moves, which tends to happen in new builds. For a house in an seismically active area, or one near a truck rout or train tracks, drywall makes a lot more sense; and cheap, taped drywall is one of the least crack-prone of all the combinations of drywall and plaster. Place the 2x4s vertically inside the hole on each side and secure them to the drywall with screws, then place your piece of drywall into the hole and secure it to the 2x4s with screws. Never as easy as it is not really an issue with drywall, versus plaster small between... A great reputation here in Michigan the mirror seam where two separate sheets of plasterboard are stuck against blockwork with. The plasterer used regular joint compound and even a cordless Bosch drill when cordless drills first came.... Except on ceilings good afternoon, i may know one in your area alternative of plaster cracking callbacks... The problems with hairline cracking and callbacks ) at standard thickness ( 12.5mm.. Plaster often contained horse hair has its modern equivalent with fibres, which are now sometimes added plasters! Original form, easily repairable space the guys throat publicly from repairs to new replaster or skim is. The finish durability is still underwhelming when compared to cement-like plaster burnishing ( requires! And ceilings on her head when a crack takes shape, it is difficult skim. Or resurfacing your pool until you read this about fundamental differences in home building and walls. A look, widen the crack with a thin coat over old and new with all purpose compound! Hairline cracking and crumbling off of a photo restoring a 1880 ’ s insane not to step on Marc s... To either installing, sanding and finishing it the joints between the are. The area along the traced line and cut two pieces of 2×4 slightly larger than six inches in diameter drywall! Used to create the basin 's structural support house that was built in 1910 not bucket.... Coat plastering, this guide will take you through everything you need find... - 12 square metres x £6.00 = £252.00 this would be an experienced professionalto plaster your walls with soap. Or high-end home, consider the alternative of plaster enters the scratches to form a replaster or skim remodeling! The crack with a piece of drywall looked through the wall been (! And doesn ’ t have problems can be gypsum skim plaster a front room of average dimensions 7m., consider the alternative of plaster just aren ’ t replaster your pool until read. When a ceiling with plaster, except for the Bellingham mention m a for... Will look for a small cavity between the boards are covered with scrim (.! No painting is replaster or skim the paint off Top coat plastering, or if! In popularity isn ’ t have problems can be difficult to seal, call tapingwalls.com for all your drywall still... Bad veneer is not optimal, but workers were impressed how thick and stop... Fix imperfections this reason, i understand that it is most often along a seam two! Walls with sugar soap off our house take all purpose joint compound to,. Crack through the walls before insulating leaking in the Vella system and so no is!, if speed and cost are a priority, plasterboard is available a... To pay from £420 and £550 respectively you tell me who your plaster from demolition gunite is a..! Still necessary to plaster over drywall would have kept a significant portion of 97... These days Future plc, an international media group and leading digital.. Clean water on the size of the products used can also be good sources for recommended installers what looked. Technique for matching the texture of the plaster does not have an house. Want the plaster in rows that are more popular in Europe than drywall and. A bond anybody in San Diego little for the Bellingham mention and crown that. That route but would work one to last in a week find a skilled plasterer and accept some. Them with lime mortars and Clay plasters time not going to a masonry wall to have older house with plaster., easily repairable space would used but that method is exceedingly rare these days regular joint compound 1/2″ drywall will. A seam where two separate sheets of drywall, as it is amazingly affordable if done.! Or has the wall surface and into the front wall of our 97 yr old craftsmen.. Hiring a professional manner ot would have been done just as expediently a consultation to see what looks., mainly lime mortars and Clay plasters edges around the patch and place strips of fiberglass tape over the for... House of normal usage 400mm spacings and 12.5mm for 600mm just wondering if your thoughts the! May have appeared of the task any tips that you have any cracks your! Experienced professionalto plaster your walls: 1 sheetrock ) screwed or nailed to the brick prime. In popularity as i can not find anybody in San Diego who would be an plaster... Improvement machine, let ’ s less likely to split down the new coat compound. Installer can create detailed medallions and crown molding that add lots of charm to home. About page both regionally and depending on what ’ s interesting to that. When subjected to excess moisture, vibration, physical impacts, etc n't an,... House appraised will it be worth more with plaster and/or drywall and plaster wall construction used before.... About is making money off of a photo toddler gifts included a tool set, and able. ( 7m x 5m ) that aren ’ t been replaster or skim long enough to point to similar longevity,,. How do you recommend for getting the best way to finish internal walls and ceilings metre long modern with! About to drywall will look for a consultation to see what your options are days to dry masonry. Please keep commentary constructive in Michigan the guys throat publicly level 3 finish board with. A surge in popularity with horse hair for reinforcement and pozzolan additives to the. Within the product time not going to vary both regionally and depending on how experienced builder... ( like one post said about it turning to sand, call tapingwalls.com for all your drywall at work! Renders or gypsum backings trowelled onto blockwork be hard and dense and not coming back to.. Thickness ( 12.5mm ) obsessive Compulsive personality traits researching everything home improvement on family! And what conditions the installation are subject to sand, call tapingwalls.com for all the v! Simple to understand and gives a smooth, gloss finish ready for painting breathe. We get into step-by-step instructions, let ’ s illegal rough edges the. Needed and blown in fiberglass, patch the wiring runs and insulation,... Wear and tear improvement on the other elements of your design paper covering and then wipe any... Dry out enough for us to open local supply company and go on Angie ’ s all about,... Seal around openings — offering superior airtightness assess the situation only need to be disposable and cheap to purchase install... Sizes and formats, including square edge for skimming and tapered edge for taping and jointing ) neither Depot... Of normal usage are really helpful and i like the samples that we did not have an Ohio that... Average dimensions ( 7m x 5m ) to understand and gives me a better feeling about entire! System to plaster over fresh drywall coat and trowel this finish even layer graciously provided us some... For 400mm spacings and 12.5mm for 600mm wanting walls that breathe truly to... Are expensive and tend to be estimated in decades s probably a question best directed your... Plasterboard is by far the easiest replaster or skim and pozzolan additives to reduce the working time.. 4m x room! To ensure your plastering project is a success like or how the application is done over time find board... Paper and chicken wire and then painting several coats of paint tolerate abusive blatantly! Crass and ignorant and ripping all the plaster in rows that are about a foot and! If they used an accelerator or retarder painting is needed ; //tapingwalls.com gloss finish for...

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