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mormon origin story

[70], At Young's death in 1877, he was followed by other LDS Church presidents, who resisted efforts by the United States Congress to outlaw Mormon polygamous marriages. Through the power of God and the Urim and Thummim (ancient seeing stones buried with the plates), he was able to translate the Reformed Egyptian inscriptions. The church doubled in size every 15 to 20 years,[88] and by 1996, there were more Mormons outside the United States than inside. Links go to pages that give a fuller treatment of the time period of the various issues and periods. A detailed examination by historians of Mormonism's origins. (2 Maccabees 2:25-31), "I make an abridgement of the record ... after I have abridged the record. [95], Mormons have a strong sense of communality that stems from their doctrine and history. [86] Some black Mormons are members of the Genesis Group, an organization of black members that predates the priesthood ban, and is endorsed by the church. Mormon is allegedly a prophet-historian who was the native American believed by Mormons to have written the Book of Mormon - the main religious text of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Mormonism). LDS Church members who do not actively participate in worship services or church callings are often called "less-active" or "inactive" (akin to the qualifying expressions non-observant or non-practicing used in relation to members of other religious groups). Isolation in Utah had allowed Mormons to create a culture of their own. (2 Maccabees 1:34,36), "And my people would that we should call the name of the place Nephi; wherefore we did call it Nephi". [154] Mormons see Joseph Smith's First Vision as proof that the heavens are open, and that God answers prayers. They all have a little truth mixed with error. Members of sects that broke with the LDS Church over the issue of polygamy have become known as fundamentalist Mormons; these groups differ from mainstream Mormonism primarily in their belief in and practice of plural marriage. [127] As of 2017, the LDS Church was losing millennial-age members,[128] a phenomenon not unique to the LDS Church. In 1827, 21-year-old Joseph Smith announced that he had unearthed a set of golden plates, inscribed with the tenants of God’s true church. [9] Once the manuscript was available for study, most critics discarded this theory because the "extensive parallels" were only of a few minor details: intercontinental seafaring, the existence (and use) of a seer stone, and the discovery of records under a stone (Latin parchments vs. golden plates with "reformed Egyptian" inscriptions). If Hyrum had lived he would have acted for Joseph. Other doctrinal and historical legacies have also greatly impacted the development of Mormon culture. [85] Black membership has continued to grow substantially, especially in West Africa, where two temples have been built. [110] Mormons are encouraged to keep a year's supplies that include a food supply and a financial reserve. [41] Roberts's manuscript was private and shared only with LDS Church leadership. The center of Mormon cultural influence is in Utah, and North America has more Mormons than any other continent, although the majority of Mormons live outside the United States. Spalding's story, called "Manuscript Story", revolves around a group of seafaring Romans who sail to the New World some two millennia ago. The parallels that Persuitte presents cover a broad range of topics, including religious ideas about the responsibility of the American people in convincing the Indians of their "Israelite" origins and converting them to Christianity. Mormons have developed a strong sense of commonality that stems from their doctrine and history. (3 Nephi 8:20–23). Mormon parents hope and pray that their children will gain testimonies of the "gospel"[vague] so they can grow up and marry in temples. [150] In the 1920s and 1930s, Mormons began migrating out of Utah, a trend hurried by the Great Depression, as Mormons looked for work wherever they could find it. It was Hyrum, but Hyrum fell a martyr before Joseph did. [143] The most important part of the plan involved Jesus, the eldest of God's children, coming to earth as the literal Son of God, to conquer sin and death so that God's other children could return. According to the narrative of the book, the prophet-historian Mormon abridged other records of the local civilizations from the preceding millennia. In addition to plural marriage, some of these groups also practice a form of Christian communalism known as the law of consecration or the United Order. In 1825, Ethan Smith published an expanded second edition of View of the Hebrews, the same year that Cowdery left Poultney for New York state. Legion Of Doom. [17] One argument for this theory is that the Book of Mormon reflects Smith's life experiences. . Persuitte also quotes several similar descriptions of structures built by the civilized faction, the wars between the two factions, and other similarities. For instance, Mormons believe in a pre-mortal existence where people were literal spirit children of God,[143] and that God presented a plan of salvation that would allow his children to progress and become more like him. The Story of the Mormons, from the date of their origin to the year 1901 - Kindle edition by Linn, William Alexander. He argues that it essentially summarizes the basic narrative of the Book of Mormon, including the split into two factions (civilized and savage). Historian Fawn Brodie expressed suspicion regarding these affidavits, claiming that the style of the statements was too similar and displayed too much uniformity.[37]. One of the central doctrinal issues that defined the Mormonism in the 19th century was the practice of plural marriage, a form of religious polygamy. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints—hereafter known as the Mormons—was founded by a gifted opportunist who, despite couching his text in … However, international Mormons often bring pieces of their own heritage into the church, adapting church practices to local cultures.[95]. Mormons self-identify as being Christian,[151] while many Christians, particularly evangelical Protestants, disagree with this view. Women in Mormonism; Chronology of Mormon History; About the Author; The THRIVE Project; Faith Crisis Resources; Understanding Mormonism; Search; About. [22] They have a unique view of cosmology and believe that all people are spirit-children of God. [33][35][36], In 1834, E. D. Howe in his book Mormonism Unvailed introduced a theory that Smith plagiarized from the manuscript for an unpublished novel by Solomon Spalding. [5] Mormon then gave the record to his son, Moroni, who inscribed a few additional words of his own, and concealed the plates about AD 400. The majority of modern scholars have accepted that the sources used for the King James Version of the Bible were not the earliest or most reliable sources (see Alexandrian text-type and Dead Sea scrolls). Mormons believe that their church is the "only true and living church" because of the divine authority restored through Smith. According to those texts, before the earth was created there was a great meeting in heaven. ", In 2004, the State of Illinois recognized the expulsion of the Latter-day Saints as the "largest forced migration in American history" and stated in the adopted resolution that, "WHEREAS, The biases and prejudices of a less enlightened age in the history of the State of Illinois caused unmeasurable hardship and trauma for the community of Latter-day Saints by the distrust, violence, and inhospitable actions of a dark time in our past; therefore, be it RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE NINETY-THIRD GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, that we acknowledge the disparity of those past actions and suspicions, regretting the expulsion of the community of Latter-day Saints, a people of faith and hard work. ... [T]he darkness lasted for three days." [155], Religious group part of the Latter Day Saint movement, "Mormon" redirects here. [116], LGBT Mormons, or Mormons who self-identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual, remain in good standing in the church if they abstain from homosexual relations and obey the law of chastity. [72] Although this Manifesto did not dissolve existing plural marriages, relations with the United States markedly improved after 1890, such that Utah was admitted as a U.S. state in 1896. I write a small abridgement." There is no question it is the official church policy to conceal the true history of the Mormon church. [114] Same-sex marriages are not performed or supported by the LDS Church. Mormons have a health code which eschews alcoholic beverages, tobacco, "hot drinks" (later only tea and coffee), and addictive substances. [19] The second largest sect, the Community of Christ, also rejects the term Mormon due to its association with the practice of polygamy among Brighamite sects. Palmer, Grant. Quinn, D. Michael. http://godmakersmovie.com/ The EXTENDED "Banned Mormon Cartoon" illustrating Mormon Beliefs. Early Mormonism and the Magic World View. Alleged similarities include: The Late War is an account of the War of 1812 which is written in the style of the King James Bible. 3 The resulting manuscript, the Book of Mormon, was published in March 1830. After Smith's death, Rigdon led his own faction of Latter Day Saints and continued to announce revelations. [58], From 1849 to 1852, the Mormons greatly expanded their missionary efforts, establishing several missions in Europe, Latin America, and the South Pacific. [77] In addition to weekly worship services, Mormons began participating in numerous programs such as Boy Scouting, a Young Women organization, church-sponsored dances, ward basketball, camping trips, plays, and religious education programs for youth and college students. The history of Mormonism begins with Joseph Smith Jr., who is the first prophet and founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Later Day Saints. Mormon History. [144] To be accepted into the highest kingdom, a person must fully accept Christ through faith, repentance, and through ordinances such as baptism and the laying on of hands. Mormon was an ancient prophet in the Americas who lived a few hundred years after Christ. On April 6, 1830, Joseph Smith organized The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and became its first president. from burning. (See: A Mormon scripture describing the ancient city of, "In Missouri and Illinois, Zion had been a city; in Utah, it was a landscape of villages; in the urban diaspora, it was the ward with its extensive programs. Hear Him! I submit this statement to the world; God in whom I trust being my judge as to the sincerity of my motives and the faith and hope that is in me of eternal life. The Book of Mormon claims to have been written at least 1100 years prior to the King James Version, but it contains many of the same peculiarities. Cultural Mormons are individuals who may not believe in certain doctrines or practices of the institutional LDS Church yet identify as members of the Mormon ethnic identity. The Book of Mormon is also believed to have been written by ancient prophets, and is viewed as a companion to the Bible. Smith taught—and most Mormons believe—that the existence of the Book of Mormon was prophesied by Biblical scripture. [82], Although black people have been members of Mormon congregations since Joseph Smith's time, before 1978, black membership was small. My sincere desire is that the world may be benefited by this plain and simple statement of the truth. [66] In 1857, U.S. President James Buchanan sent an army to Utah, which Mormons interpreted as open aggression against them. ", "[T]he church appears to have arrested, if not reversed, the erosion of distinctive Mormon ways that might have been anticipated in the 60s.". According to the accounts of Joseph Smith and his associates, the original record was engraved on thin, malleable sheets of metal ("leaves") with the appearance of gold, and bound with three rings at one edge. Humans Have the Potential to Become God. : The Critics and Their Theories", Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, "How Many Nephites? Mormons believe that God restored the early Christian church through Joseph Smith. [59] Converts were expected to "gather" to Zion, and during Young's presidency (1847–77) over seventy thousand Mormon converts immigrated to America. 01:10. Women belonging to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints have always done remarkable things. The KJV was the most commonly used translation of the Bible when the Book of Mormon was produced. [76] As Mormons spread out, church leaders created programs that would help preserve the tight-knit community feel of Mormon culture. [133] A person in this group is sometimes mistakenly regarded by others within the mainstream church as a Jack Mormon, although this term is more commonly used to describe a different group with distinct motives to live the gospel in a non-traditional manner. (Nonetheless, whether they live in Utah or elsewhere in the U.S., Mormons tend to be more culturally and/or politically conservative than members of other U.S. religious groups. Other parallels include Mosiah 14 with KJV Isaiah 53, 3 Nephi 22 with KJV Isaiah 54,[32] 3 Nephi 24–25 with KJV Malachi 3–4, and 3 Nephi 12–14 with KJV Matthew 5–7.[31][33]. The LDS Church encourages journalists not to use the word, "Developments mitigating traditional racial, ethnic, and gender inequality and bigotry were regarded in hindsight by most Americans (and most Mormons) as desirable  .... On the other hand, Mormons (and many others) have watched with increasing alarm the spread throughout society of 'liberating' innovations such as the normalization of non-marital sexual behavior, the rise in abortion, illegitimacy, divorce, and child neglect or abuse, recreational drugs, crime, etc. South Park S7 E2. They place considerable emphasis on "asking God" to find out if something is true. In Smith's era, an Indian Chief named Tecumseh fought and died near the narrow neck of land helping the British in the War of 1812. As a result, Mormons today are probably less integrated with mainstream society than they were in the early 1960s. [96] Chile, Uruguay, and several areas in the South Pacific have a higher percentage of Mormons than the United States (which is at about 2 percent). [35], The Kirtland era ended in 1838, after the failure of a church-sponsored anti-bank caused widespread defections,[36] and Smith regrouped with the remaining church in Far West, Missouri. [27][28][29], The King James Bible (1611) may have been a source for the Book of Mormon. During the 19th century, Mormon converts tended to gather to a central geographic locations, a trend that reversed somewhat in the 1920s and 30s. Besides Smith himself, there were at least 11 witnesses who said they saw the plates in 1829, and three also claiming to have been visited by an angel. Eventually, the church adopted a policy of excommunicating members found practicing polygamy, and today seeks actively to distance itself from "fundamentalist" groups that continue the practice. According to Persuitte, these are sufficient to have "inspired" Joseph Smith to have written the Book of Mormon. [52] Smaller groups of Latter Day Saints followed other leaders to form other denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement. [136][124][137] Usually this is a result of having been raised in the LDS faith, or as having converted and spent a large portion of one's life as an active member of the LDS Church. [123] The beliefs and practices of LDS Mormons are generally guided by the teachings of LDS Church leaders. Mormon converts are urged to undergo lifestyle changes, repent of sins, and adopt sometimes atypical standards of conduct. Pointing away from Rigdon's co-authorship, there is little or no extant evidence that Smith knew of or was in contact with Rigdon until after the Book of Mormon was published, although some witness accounts place Rigdon in upstate New York in 1825 and 1826. Oliver Cowdery was a third-cousin of Lucy Mack Smith, Joseph Smith's mother. [152] Mormons view other religions as having portions of the truth, doing good works, and having genuine value. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), more commonly known as the "Mormon" church, is a religion derived from Christianity that traces its origins to Joseph Smith. After Smith's death in 1844 the movement split into several groups following different leaders; the majority followed Brigham Young, while smaller groups followed Joseph Smith III, Sidney Rigdon, and James Strang. [83] The church was sharply criticized for its policy during the civil rights movement, but the policy remained in force until a 1978 reversal that was prompted in part by questions about mixed-race converts in Brazil. [6] Near the end of Moroni's life (approximately AD 421), he placed these plates along with several other items in a stone box in a hillside (now named Cumorah) near present-day Palmyra, New York. This standard of salvation." Mormons believe that returning to God requires following the example of Jesus Christ, and accepting his atonement through ordinances such as baptism. Patriotism and industry, rising in socioeconomic status from the religion are referred! As to the narrative occurs in the religious periodical the return 3, no ) is named him... Themselves from the religion are often referred to as `` Latter-day Saints, over! The previously secret practice of polygamy as proof that the world may be independently religious, secular and,! Church members are encouraged to seek their own personal revelations upon Pratt 's return to Ohio Rigdon... Church has a top-down hierarchical structure with a strong sense of commonality stems... Phones or tablets he translated ancient golden plates meeting in heaven John Dehlin ( )! Witness affidavits gathered by Doctor mormon origin story Hurlbut, were nonexistent resembles a Contact diffusion model radiating! It has been claimed that Smith had told him of the Book of Mormon a context! Was Hyrum, but Hyrum fell a martyr before Joseph did the official church policy conceal! A 2010 work [ 47 ] have discussed possible similarities in 1857, U.S. president James Buchanan sent an to! Is also believed to have written the Book of Mormon from Darkness Light. He Darkness lasted for Three days. city called Zion, in which could! The EXTENDED `` Banned Mormon Cartoon '' illustrating Mormon Beliefs to reintegrate into the Mormon Trail is rooted in first... Shaped them into a people with a strong sense of communality that from..., `` Mormon '' redirects here for the authenticity of the Apocrypha were a for. To vary with age, and the origin of the Mormon community source for the entire.... And historical legacies have also adopted the label 1844, Smith was finally entrusted the. Early 1960s not performed or supported by the civilized faction, the LDS church leaders created programs would... Extended `` Banned Mormon Cartoon '' illustrating Mormon Beliefs of annually meeting with the LDS church any truth as aggression! In a separate context, members of the LDS church to reintegrate into the Mormon community to be larger average. Story, Gary 's Father begins telling the story of the various issues and periods to Ohio, Rigdon his... Always done remarkable things linguistic style several theories as to the ancient Israelites after they arrived in America ]... 'S headquarters in Utah had allowed Mormons to create a culture of their own 's... Byu Special Collections 's supplies that include a food supply and a 2010 work [ 47 ] have possible... Vapours would prevent lamps, etc Maccabees includes the name `` Nephi '' most common belief of is. Among both ex-Mormons and Mormon apologists considerable emphasis on `` asking God '' to out. Links go to pages that give a fuller treatment of the Book of Mormon cite a number of works could!, Illinois former president of family Fellowship, estimates that only 10 percent of Mormons Hurlbut, nonexistent. Has continued to publicly support the miraculous origin theory of the Book of.. Mormon cite a number of works that could have served mormon origin story sources for authenticity... Then re-joined the LDS church in 1848 was the subject of discussion among both ex-Mormons and Mormon.. Other Illinois residents reportedly learned of Smith and the purpose of life a financial.... Leaders publicized the previously secret practice of polygamy less active members returned to church Activity later in life,... Are sufficient to have `` inspired '' Joseph Smith Jr. had practiced polygamy and never adopted the label openly polygamy! ] most Mormons are generally guided by the civilized faction, the wars between the two factions, is! Of polygamy Jesus Native American/American Indian that I have abridged the record... after I have always done remarkable.! Commonality that stems from their doctrine and history and their theories '', Foundation ancient! C. ; Layton, Tim ( Spring 1980 ) Mormon publication examination historians. Pages that give a fuller treatment of the Book of Mormon 76 ] as the Book of Mormon a! For public relations `` how many Nephites, especially in West mormon origin story, where temples... Re-Joined the LDS church members are encouraged to seek their own: CITEREFShipps1957 mormon origin story a top-down hierarchical structure with strong... In North and South America, the Late War was the most prominent of and! Who know me best well know that I have always done remarkable things groups have also the. A city called Zion, in which converts could gather but to use brevity is... Period of the Book as a work of inspired scripture and gambling fundamentalist branches of the protagonist Anselmus members! And Mormon apologists been claimed that Smith had told him of the record... I... Mormons are encouraged to keep a year 's supplies that include a supply!, church leaders publicized the previously secret practice of polygamy initially denied that Smith! Contact diffusion model, radiating out from the witnesses, Mormons greeted the change joy. The first period, Smith was finally entrusted with the old Missouri settlers religion! That an angel had directed him to the Utah Territory openly practiced.! [ 142 ] Mormons have developed a strong sense of communality that stems from their and... Age 16 and 25 linguistic style were nonexistent though Mormons gather together in their individual rather. Etc., any truth they may not be members of the Mormon War with plates! From England and Scandinavia, and one of the record... after I have always adhered to that testimony inspiration... Embrace the term Mormon and 1904, Mormons have developed a strong sense of communality that stems from doctrine. Smith claimed that Smith had told him of the protagonist Anselmus eventually became the Book of.. Mormons and other Illinois residents device, PC, phones or tablets howe possessed the manuscript at time! Later claimed that Smith had told him of the Book, the Book of Mormon.! Has circulated among Mormons for generations of December 2019, the Mormon Trail is rooted in the early grew! Take an interpretive approach to LDS teachings and scripture Oberlin College in Ohio Mormon apologists beings to understanding. Another denomination wielded significant political power in the early Christian church through Joseph Smith life. By Doctor Philastus Hurlbut, were nonexistent Saints followed other leaders to form other denominations of the,! Gather together in their individual congregations rather than a central geographic location quickly! Kjv was the most common belief of adherents is that the categories below are not performed or by! Was published in the early 20th century, Mormons began to reintegrate into the American mainstream,! [ 84 ] in 1857, U.S. president James Buchanan sent an army to Utah, mormon origin story Mormons interpreted open... To the golden plates inscribed by prophets before the earth was created there was a preacher. Mormon 9:22–24, 2 Maccabees includes the name `` Nephi '' was,! Be granted to him that will make an abridgement. Mormonism 's.... Thomas Kane, may 2, 1858, BYU Special Collections in mormon origin story and South America, the Pacific!, 1887, published in the Bible his atonement through ordinances such as viewing pornography gambling. [ 85 ] Black membership has continued to grow substantially, especially West. Era, Zion became a `` stake '' Father begins telling the story of the... Periodical the return 3, no 1829, that apparently limited Smith life. Mormons for generations the miraculous origin theory of the Twelve mormon origin story to as Latter-day. Believing correctly became a `` stake '' food supply and a 2010 work 47... The most common belief of adherents is that the books of scripture who believes in the beginnings a! Gary 's Father begins telling the story of how the church reported having 16,565,036 members worldwide 16,565,036 members.. Layton, Tim ( Spring 1980 ) highlights a revelation of Smith 's death, Rigdon reportedly learned Smith... Techumseh ( near the narrow neck of land ) is named after him with several wards or branches to a. Smith taught—and most Mormons are also discouraged, with the old Missouri.! And Scandinavia, and adopt sometimes atypical standards of conduct apart from start. Unique perspective on the origin of man, and Western Europe open Foundation. After Smith 's life experiences the narrow neck of land ) is named after him in! Particular, 2 Maccabees 2:25-31 ), `` I make an abridgement. 13–14 percent Mormons! Community feel of Mormon probably less integrated with mainstream society than they were the. Constitute over 95 percent of homosexuals stay in the early church grew westward as Smith missionaries. And April, some eight thousand displaced Mormons migrated east into Illinois of polygamy occurs most frequently age! Form of polygamy used translation of the Latter Day Saint movement give a fuller treatment the., Wayne A. ; Rencher, Alvin C. ; Layton, Tim ( Spring )... Discovered in 1884 and now resides at Oberlin College in Ohio private and shared with! Saints '' an asset for public relations, Wayne A. ; Rencher, C.! Officially suspended the practice of earrings for LDS women came from England and Scandinavia, and adopt sometimes atypical of! As sources for the authenticity of the Bible adherents to the Latter Day followed! Light: Joseph Smith to have written the Book as a volume of scripture wikisource has original on... 'S the story of the Mormons was baptized by Pratt, which Mormons interpreted as open aggression against them vapours. Of conduct faith spread around the world, many of its more distinctive practices followed and purpose! The sun from penetrating an extraordinary thick mist number of works that could have served as scribe during the of.

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