Located on the east bank of the Hooghly River, it is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational centre of East India, while the Port of Kolkata is India's oldest operating port and its sole major riverine port. If Bangalore is the Seattle of India, then Kolkata is the sub-contintent's London. It is considered the cultural capital of India because of a large number of writers, painters, dancers, and artists come from this city. She has been working with various local service providers at servicesutra. KOLKATA (formerly Calcutta) is a very old city in India. KOLKATA: Amid the pandemic, Calcutta which is known as the cultural capital of the country for its love for culture is gradually patronizing artistes … Earlier known as Calcutta, the city was founded in 1698 and served as the capital of British India till 1911 and then was shifted to Delhi. Kolkata has had to assimilate strong European influences and overcome the limitations of its colonial legacy in order to find its own unique identity. Some key attractions include Eden Garden, Bellur Math Temple, Aurobindo Ashram, Birla Planetarium, Marble Place and the Howrah Bridge. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The location of the city appears to have been originally selected partly because of its easily defensible position and partly because of its favourable trading location. This time becomes one of the best times to visit Kolkata. After the Frankfurt Book Fair and the London Book Fair,Kolkata Book fair is recognized as the world’s largest conglomeration of books and Asia’s largest book fair. Street Food. The Howrah Bridge is not just an identity of the city, but it’s also one of the largest cantilever bridges in the world, and the largest and perhaps the only one in India. The whole city twinkles with millions of lights around the city. When you’re heading over to Kolkata… Kolkata was the capital of the British Indian empire until 1911 when the capital was relocated to Delhi. However, this old city, once the capital of British India, is home to many historical and old buildings and it is rumored that some of them are haunted. URBAN STRUCTURE East Kolkata is largely composed of newly developed areas and neighbourhoods of Saltlake, Rajarhat, Tangra, Beliaghata, Ul tadanga, Phoolbagan etc. Kolkata is better known as the “city of joy”, but do you know it has other names such as “city of palaces”, and the “cultural capital of India”? Also known as the City of Palaces, Kolkata was formerly known as Calcutta which is an Anglicized name of Kalikata. Kolkata, Bengali Kalikata, formerly Calcutta, city, capital of West Bengal state, and former capital (1772–1911) of British India. Kolkata has also experienced some of the very well-known monarchial as well as bureaucratic rules, which have profoundly influenced its culture. Someone once said, “Kolkata is the best city to fall in love, it is a beautiful city and people there have time for something as precious as love”. Also known as the ‘Cultural Capital of India’, Kolkata preserves the remnants of British Raj in its Victorian-style architecture, trams and cuisine. Apr 27, 2019 - #kolkata #cityofjoy Kolkata also known as Calcutta is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Apart from these English is also commonly understood and spoken by all educated people in this township. Being the major metropolitan city in the East, Kolkata has always shared its fair part of the limelight, owing to the rich cultural heritage surrounding the state, and also it is a major port city since the times of the British. The city is home to the oldest and the widest banyan tree in the world.Known as The Great Banyan Tree, you can catch a glimpse of this at Kolkata’s … It is an 'in your face' city that shocks and charms the unsuspecting visitor. This was accompanied by the development of a culture that fus… The name of that village and present day Kolkata are derived from the Bengali word kilkila, which means flat area. They are not all naturally gorgeous. Factories, motor vehicles, and thermal-generating stations, which burn coal, are primary causes of this pollution, but monsoon winds act as cleansing agents by bringing in fresh air masses and also hastening the removal of water pollution. Kolkata is an important centre for banking and finance. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Kolkata has a nickname, the "City of Palaces". Area city, 40 square miles (104 square km); urban agglom., 533 square miles (1,380 square km). Situated on the eastern banks of river Hooghly, Kolkata is East India's most important commercial, cultural, and educational centre with a rich history that dates back several centuries. It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports. The Kolkata Book Fair is the most popular and biggest fair across Asia. Its maximum elevation is about 30 feet (9 metres) above sea level. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second city of the British Indian Empire. But the British called it Calcutta. But the British called it Calcutta. Elina is a passionate blogger. The club is also known for its exploits in cricket, hockey, tennis, and athletics. The atmospheric pollution has greatly increased since the early 1950s. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Kolkata has a distinctive culture as compared to some of the other cities in India. The city is also a major hub for the information technology industry in India. This time becomes one of the best times to visit Kolkata. It is also the second … The name change is also a nod to the origins of the city: Kolkata is said to resemble Kôlikata, the name of one of the three villages that originally existed on the site. Also read: Dry Days In Kolkata 2020, Stock Up For Your Parties Accordingly. It is the headquarters of the district, and also the headquarters of the Howrah Sadar subdivision of the district. Kolkata, also known as “The City of Joy” is the capital of the state of West Bengal in India. Some of the sites near Kolkata offer tourists a sense of tranquility, whereas others offer them a glimpse into the life of the tribal people from the region. Kolkata, earlier known as Calcutta, is the capital of West Bengal, a large state in the eastern part of India. It is also known as “the city of furious, creative energy”. During Durga Puja, the city becomes a city of a huge crowd who join for celebrating Durga Puja. It has kept intact its unique identity over decades. The area is administered by the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). Two planned townships in the greater Kolkata region are Bidhannagar, also known as Salt Lake City and located north-east of the city and Rajarhat, also … Hotels in Kolkata Kolkata, also known as the City of Joy, is India's third largest metropolitan city. During the British colonial era from 1700-1912, when Kolkata was the capital of British India, Kolkata witnessed a spate of frenzied construction activity of buildings largely influenced by the conscious intermingling of Gothic, Baroque, Roman, Oriental and Islamic schools of design. Kolkata-the city of joy 1. This city is also known as city of joy. Kolkata (/ kɒlˈkɑːtə / or / kɒlˈkʌtə /, Bengali: [ˈkolˌkata] (listen), also rendered Calcutta / kælˈkʌtə /, the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Kolkata has a subtropical climate with a seasonal regime of monsoons (rain-bearing winds). Reclamation of the Salt Lake area on the northeastern fringe of the city, however, demonstrated that the spatial expansion of the city is feasible, and further reclamation projects have been undertaken to the east, south, and west of the central area. Of course, the nouveau riche wouldn’t believe this, but Kolkata … At present has the headquarters of three large nationalized banks Allahabad Bank, Uco Bank, and United Bank of India. About Kolkata The capital of West Bengal, Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is one of the important metropolitan cities in India. Kolkata, Bengali Kalikata, formerly Calcutta, city, capital of West Bengal state, and former capital (1772–1911) of British India. Eastward from the river the land slopes away to marshes and swamplands. The city’s energy nevertheless penetrates even to the poorest areas, as a large number of Kolkatans sincerely support the efforts of those who minister to the underprivileged. The winter months, from about the end of November to the end of February, are pleasant and rainless; fogs and mists occasionally reduce visibility in the early morning hours at this season, as also do thick blankets of smog in the evenings. Obelisks, skyscrapers, and carnivals are just a few of the fixtures that make these cities famous. 4. In the process it created an amalgam of East and West that found its expression in the life and works of the 19th-century Bengali elite and its most noteworthy figure, the poet and mystic Rabindranath Tagore. Kolkata is also called the “Cultural Capital of India” as it is one of the most important cultural centers in the country. Her next goal is to become a successful vblogger. It is the third most populous metropolitan area in India after Delhi and Mumbai. The city of Kolkata is the capital of the state of West Bengal. Kolkata In Movies . Some key attractions include Eden Garden, Bellur Math Temple, Aurobindo Ashram, Birla Planetarium, Marble Place and the Howrah Bridge. This city is famous for its grand colonial architecture, art galleries, food, music and cultural festivals. The City was the Capital of India under British Raj from 1773 to 1911. Kolkata is India’s second largest city and is among one of the four metropolitan cities of India. It was founded on 15 August 1889 and is one of India's top football clubs. It is a city situated on the eastern bank of the Hooghly river and is the capital of West Bengal. Hence, to avoid any last-minute disappointments in the upcoming year, here is a list of dry days in Kolkata. Now also known as Tagore museum, it is dedicated to the life and works of the Nobel Laureate and the Bengal Renaissance. January- Kolkata, also known as “The City of Joy” is the capital of the state of West Bengal in India. Howrah or Haora is an industrial city, a municipal corporation in the Howrah district, West Bengal, India. Victoria Memorial Hall in Kolkata (Calcutta), India. (2011) 4,486,679; urban agglom., 14,112,536. Located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, the city is approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of the border with Bangladesh. It is warm year-round, with average high temperatures ranging from about 80 °F (27 °C) in December and January to nearly 100 °F (38 °C) in April and May. The Salt Lake stadiumin Kolkata is the second largest football stadium in the world, in terms of seating capacity. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Tournaments, especially those involving cricket, football, badminton, and carrom, are regularly organised on an inter-locality or inter-club basis. First of All Open Given Link using Google Pay App. 5. Professor of Geography, University of Mumbai. Howrah Station is said to be the busiest station in India for its capacity, and capability of handling plenty numbers of unique trains on a daily basis. Several other large financial companies and insurance companies are also headquartered in Kolkata. Kolkata is also the biggest city of the state and a major commercial and education hub. Eden gardens Kolkata is the third largest stadium as per seating arrangement. Kolkata City Information. Street food and bustling city’s just go hand in hand and Kolkata is no less a bustling city … When she is not occupied, you can find her watching home improvement and moving related videos on youtube. The Royal Calcutta Golf Club is the first golf club ever outside the United Kingdom. Compare and Book Local Services and Save More. B. D. Bagh area. Kolkata is also known for having India’s first underground rail metro service. Ballygunge – One of Posh Areas in Kolkata. Satellite view is showing Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta), capital of India's West Bengal state, a major river port and the third most populous city in India (after Delhi and Mumbai). Kolkata is also known as the "City of Palaces", there is the privately owned Marble Palace, a nineteenth-century Neoclassical mansion housing artwork, the Victoria Memorial, the British built memorial to Queen Victoria is made of white Makrana marble from Rajasthan. Spread over an area of 35000 sq m, it houses the Rabindra Bharati University. 77.68% of the total populations in Kolkata are of Hindus, followed by Muslims (20.27%) and Christians (0.88%).Other religions such as Sikh, Buddhist and etc form the remainder of the population. 1. And as per the slum dwellers, most of them work in laundering, housecleaning, sweeping, plastic salvaging, plumbing, furniture making, electrical wiring, TV repair, masonry, messaging, hawking, rickshaw pulling, hair design, folk medicine, music and art, tailoring, leather work, shoe making, and food selling. And currently as per the area it covers, Kolkata is said to be the second largest city after New Delhi, beating Mumbai and Bangaluru. Take a look of the list here and make your plans accordingly. Kolkata is also famous for the cheap stuff available owing to its proximity to all the major ports around the globe. Kolkata (also known as Calcutta, the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. … Central Kolkata houses the central business district around the B. Kolkata was earlier known as Calcutta. Kolkata, also known as “The City of Joy” is the capital of the state of West Bengal in India. The Salt lake City (Bidhan Nagar) area to the northeast of the city is a planned section of Kolkata. If you wish to break free from the clutches of the monotony of the everyday hustle and bustle of your daily life, the city has numerous options when it comes to exploration. This large and vibrant Indian city thrives amid seemingly insurmountable economic, social, and political problems. The civic body, Kolkata Municipal Corporation, was established in 1876 and is responsible for city’s infrastructure, civic amenities, and administration. Kolkata is one of the largest cities in India, but unlike the other large metropolis, this northeast Indian city, capital of Bengal, has an identity and character all its own. Kolkata is currently under the jurisdiction of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation. Along with the main port of communication for North east India ,it is the primary business, commercial and financial hub of Eastern India. Chhattisgarh; Jharkhand; Odisha (previously known as Orissa) — Discover the religious sites or enjoy some time at the beach. Kolkata has an Indian Premier League franchise known as the Kolkata Knight Riders; the Cricket Association of Bengal, which regulates cricket in West Bengal, is also based in the city. Kolkata is also the biggest city of the state and a major commercial and education hub. It has the oldest golf club in India. This city is also known as the city of joy. Yesterday, The Hon'ble Prime Minister of India, Shri… List of dry days in Kolkata 2021. The area covers 4 municipal corporations along with 37 municipalities. This Kolkata Event Will Live From 25th To 26th December 2020. One of the old building is Victoria Memorial is one of the beautiful architect of Kolkata and one of the main tourist destination. The average annual rainfall is about 64 inches (1,625 mm). KOLKATA The City Of Joy 2. The city was renamed, Kolkata in 2001. 6. KOLKATA: Kolkata’s Kalighat temple may soon get a golden crown and join the league of other famous temples located across India known to have spectacular gold crowns. Kolkata was always called Kolkata in Bengali — derived from the name of one of the three villages said to have become the modern city of Kolkata. 24th August, to be precise. Kolkata is of one the top city in India, the city is also known for its culture, traditions and job opportunities that welcomes expats & students for jobs and education. Last year it has been estimated that Kolkata had a population of around 4.6 million, which makes it the 7th most populous city in India. Calcutta Polo Club is the world’s first Polo club in the world. In short, Kolkata remains an enigma to many Indians as well as to foreigners. Kolkata old name was Calcutta. After reading the astonishing, and the unknown facts about the “city of joy”, most of the people from the other states who were hesitating to settle in Kolkata, will change their mind. Kolkata, which is also fondly known as the 'City of Joy', is the treasure trove of rich culture and heritage. Ancient Origins Though archaeologists believe that Kolkata has been inhabited for over two thousand years, its documented history begins only after the arrival of the British East India Company, in 1690. Kolkata has been immortalised time and again in Hollywood and Bollywood movies as there are world famous attractions like the Howrah Bridge and the famous tram service that plies in the city. Kolkata is also nick […] The area covers 4 municipal corporations along with 37 municipalities. Located on the east bank of the Hooghly River. Pop. I was born and brought up here in Kolkata. Kolkata has a nickname, the "City of Palaces". During Durga Puja, the city becomes a city of a huge crowd who join for celebrating Durga Puja. Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta turned 330-years-old this week. Coauthor of. Cultural activities dominate the city, so industries promoting art and culture also prevail here. Crowds throng to Kolkata’s book fairs, art exhibitions, and concerts, and there is a lively trading of polemics on walls, which has led to Kolkata being dubbed the “city of posters.”. Kolkata is known as the city of joy because of many reasons, including these and some of the other such reasons can be explained as follows:-Why Kolkata Is Called The City … Suburbs of Kolkata include Haora (Howrah) on the west bank, Baranagar to the north, South Dum Dum to the northeast, Behala to the south, and Garden Reach in the southwest. Maybe this is the reason it is called as the city of joy. On a dry day, liquor shops remain closed. Kolkata served as the British capital till 1912, before it was shifted to Delhi. The city was a colonial city developed by the British East India Company and then by the British Empire. Kolkata Sightseeing. The city is also known for the biggest celebration of the festival Durga Puja. The city doesn’t lack in education, health facilities, housing, transportation, and other important facilities. Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal, a state rich in natural resources with a thriving tea production industry. Kolkata, which is also fondly known as the 'City of Joy', is the treasure trove of rich culture and heritage. This city is famous for its grand colonial architecture, art galleries, food, music and cultural festivals. The other two villages were known as Sutanuti and Govindapur. Mohun Bagan club was also associated with India's freedom struggle. Kolkata was always called Kolkata in Bengali — derived from the name of one of the three villages said to have become the modern city of Kolkata. Again it’s the third largest Urban economy of India. Updates? During October and November the rainfall dwindles. The 7 th most populous city in India is Kolkata, under 2011 Indian Cencus. Mumbai isn’t just the wealthiest city in the country, but among the wealthiest globally. It is the state capital of West Bengal. The metropolitan city of Kolkata is not just well-known for its roshogollas, mishit dohi, trams, Howrah Bridge and Victoria memorial, but also for its inexpensive nature. The city offers a range of educational institutions and universities for students at various levels. Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) is the largest city in the region, also the temple cities of Puri of Lord Jagannath fame and Bhubaneswar are both in Odisha (formerly known as Orissa). Introduction KolkataKolkata ,, formerly known asformerly known as CalcuttaCalcutta, is the capital of the, is the capital of the IndianIndian state ofstate of West BengalWest Bengal.. college street or ‘Boi Para’ (Colony of Books). Kolkata Source Kolkata is called the City of Palaces, and also the City of Joy. The Birla Planetarium in Kolkatais the largest planetarium in Asia, and the second largest in the world. The whole urban complex is held together by close socioeconomic ties. Kolkata is also home to one of the oldest squash and rackets clubs in the world - the Calcutta Racket Club, founded in 1793. Situated on the eastern banks of river Hooghly, Kolkata is East India's most important commercial, cultural, and educational centre with a rich history that dates back several centuries. A city of commerce, transport, and manufacture, Kolkata is the dominant urban centre of eastern India. Kolkata Metropolitan Area, also known as Greater Kolkata, is the urban agglomeration of the city of Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal.It is the third most populous metropolitan area in India after Delhi and Mumbai.The area is administered by the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). The total area of the state of West Bengal is 88,752 square Km, out of which Kolkata, the capital city takes just an area of only 185 square Km. Its citizens exhibit a great joie de vivre that is demonstrated in a penchant for art and culture and a high level of intellectual vitality and political awareness. Kolkata was formerly known as Calcutta, which was named during the British ruling era. Also, this city is the capital of West Bengal. Kolkata, also known as City of Joy, is the capital of West Bengal. Similar topography on the west bank of the river has confined the metropolitan area largely to a strip 3 to 5 miles (5 to 8 km) wide on either bank of the river. Kolkata, which is often called the city of joy is one great destination which is rich in many monuments which reflects the beauty of the glorious past. States . A third opinion traces it to the Bengali words for lime (calcium oxide; kali) and burnt shell (kata), since the area was noted for the manufacture of shell lime. According to some, Kalikata is derived from the Bengali word Kalikshetra, meaning “Ground of (the goddess) Kali.” Some say the city’s name derives from the location of its original settlement on the bank of a canal (khal). Kolkata is known as the City of Joy and its vintage charm will make anyone fall in love with it. Till the year 2006, Kolkata didn’t have any train station named ‘Kolkata’ from where one could board mails and expresses until the Kolkata station also known as the Chitpur Station was inaugurated. It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports. The city is centred on the east bank of the Hugli (Hooghly) River, once the main channel of the Ganges (Ganga) River, about 96 miles (154 km) upstream from the head of the Bay of Bengal; there the port city developed as a point of transshipment from water to land and from river to sea. Kolkata city in order to find its own unique identity Hall, Kolkata was the capital of the and! 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